Juneteenth
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 19 June 2025
⏱️ 19 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
June 19, 1865. Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, enslaved people in Texas are officially informed of their freedom.
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Transcript
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| 0:30.9 | Thank you. It's a warm fall day in 1864 on a sheep farm in Mahaya, Texas. |
| 0:38.3 | Nine-year-old enslaved shepherd William Moore taps a wooden stick on a fence as he steers a dozen sheep into a pen. |
| 0:43.9 | After securing the gate, William slowly heads back toward the farmhouse, swishing the stick as though it's an imaginary sword. But his playful mood is broken by an agonizing scream |
| 0:49.5 | from the far side of the building. William knows the voice instantly. It's his mother. |
| 0:55.0 | William sprints around the house to find his mother bound to a tree, a bloody stripe across her bare back. |
| 1:01.0 | Standing over her is the farmer, Tom Waller, whip in hand. |
| 1:05.0 | He raises the whip high into the air, ready to strike again. |
| 1:09.0 | But without thinking of the consequences, William picks up a rock and flings it out. |
| 1:14.8 | Waller crumbles to the ground, bleeding from where the rock struck him. |
| 1:19.0 | William then rushes to his mother. |
| 1:21.0 | He tries to untie the rope that's bound her to the tree, but the knots are stuck fast. |
| 1:25.8 | Then he hears footsteps behind him. William turns to see Mary |
| 1:30.1 | Walla, his enslaveur's daughter, hustling down from the farmhouse porch. If Mary saw William |
| 1:36.0 | throw the stone, he's as good as dead. But to William's surprise, Mary ignores her bleeding father |
| 1:42.3 | and helps him loosen the knots that tie his mother. Once William's mother is free, Mary ignores her bleeding father and helps him loosen the knots that tie his mother. |
| 1:45.8 | Once William's mother is free, Mary eases her to her feet and pulls her clothes back on. |
| 1:51.5 | Then she hurries the mother and son away from the farmhouse and into a new life as fugitives. |
| 2:00.9 | More than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation officially ended slavery in the United States, |
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