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Business Movers

JP Morgan Saves Wall Street | A Family Affair | 1

Business Movers

Wondery

History, Business, Entrepreneurship

4.81.5K Ratings

🗓️ 1 June 2023

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the face of a financial crisis, the famous banker JP Morgan puts his reputation and his wealth on the line when he intervenes to save Wall Street, and the country, from a financial meltdown.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:07.0

It's September 18, 1873, at the offices of Drexel Morgan & Company on Wall Street in New York City.

0:15.0

It's September 18, 1873, at the offices of Drexel Morgan & Company on Wall Street in New York City.

0:30.0

City at his desk is 36-year-old John Peerpont Morgan, known to all by his middle name, Peerpont.

0:36.0

Deep in his work, Peerpont takes notes as he reads a report detailing his company's transactions on the New York Stock Exchange the previous day.

0:45.0

As a partner in this investment bank, Peerpont knows it's vital that his company makes a good return on his client's money.

0:51.0

But at the moment, that's a difficult task.

0:54.0

The fallout from the somewhat recent Franco-Prussian War has sent many European economies into recession, reducing overseas investment in the US.

1:03.0

Recent fires in Chicago and Boston have dented growth in both of those important cities, and President Grant's administration is struggling to respond to the economic downturn,

1:13.0

even as inflation threatens to run out of control.

1:16.0

Peerpont looks up to see a clerk tapping on the glass partition that shields his desk from the staff floor.

1:22.0

Excuse me, Mr. Morgan? I thought I asked not to be disturbed. I know, sir, but you need to hear this.

1:28.0

The clerk's pale face suggests that something is wrong, so Peerpont waves him into the office.

1:34.0

I'm very well. What is it?

1:36.0

Jay Cook and Company, sir. They've just filed for bankruptcy.

1:39.0

Peerpont lowers the report he was reading.

1:42.0

That's not possible. Cook's one of the biggest investment banks in the city.

1:45.0

One of my friends is a clerk there. He told me that the staff pulled their own money out before the bank folded.

1:51.0

Peerpont sets down his report, takes a moment before responding in a grave tone.

1:56.0

Well, if one investment bank goes under, it puts all the rest of us at risk.

2:01.0

If Jay Cook and Company can fail, our clients may begin to wonder why not Drexel Morgan in company.

2:07.0

I fear the market is going to panic. What should we do, sir?

...

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