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The Tikvah Podcast

Joshua Mitchell - Tocqueville in Arabia

The Tikvah Podcast

Tikvah

Judaism, News, Politics, Religion & Spirituality

4.8658 Ratings

🗓️ 6 April 2016

⏱️ 105 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Joshua Mitchell is a professor of political theory in the Department of Government at Georgetown University. After the terrorist attacks of 2001, he left the U.S. capital to teach the great books of Western political thought to university students in Qatar and Iraq. The students there, he found, differed in dramatic ways from those in the U.S. They were beset with anguish over the value of individualism, and they felt their allegiance to traditional roles in family and society strained in ways that made them question the promises of modernity. Professor Mitchell realized that the social forces at play in the contemporary Middle East were much the same as those Alexis de Tocqueville observed in 19th-century America.

As part of 2015 Tikvah Advanced Institute “Tradition and Freedom,” Professor Mitchell shares how those in the Arab Gulf seek to navigate the challenges that come with more isolation within their communities and increased connectedness with the rest of the world. Paradoxically, it is the great analyst of democracy in America that sheds the most light on the social and psychological experience of the contemporary Middle East.

Joshua Mitchell speaks with Tikvah Fund Director of Academic Programs Jonathan Silver, and answers questions from the audience.  This event took place on June 16, 2015  at the Tikvah Center in New York City. More of Professor Mitchell’s reflections on these subjects can be found in his 2013 book Tocqueville in Arabia: Dilemmas in a Democratic Age.

Transcript

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0:00.0

There are few blessings in life that one could hope for,

0:05.0

maybe aside from having good parents, then having good teachers.

0:11.0

And Joshua Mitchell's been a great teacher for me personally.

0:15.0

This is an extraordinary book, and I'm very happy to have him.

0:20.0

Joshua Mitchell is a professor of government at Georgetown

0:23.6

University. He's written books about religion and politics, about Plato, about Augustine,

0:31.6

about Toekville. And this is a book that's really unlike all the other books that he's written.

0:38.3

Those books, if you'll permit me to say, those books are really engaged in the types of textual analysis

0:46.3

that we've been engaged in over the past week and a half.

0:49.3

This book is hard to put into a specific genre. It's not exegesis of the kind of political theory that he's used to.

1:00.0

This book is partially a memoir of a set of extraordinary experiences.

1:06.0

It's partially the bearing of years and years of study that's brought to bear on a number of contemporary events.

1:17.6

You could think about the book as a kind of sequel in a very different key to works like Alan Bloom's Closing of the American Mind,

1:26.9

in as much as he invites us to reflect on the souls of the young.

1:31.7

In truth, the closest analog that I can think of

1:35.1

is actually a work by a Greek thinker named Herodotus.

1:42.1

Herodotus task is to go and investigate the way they do things in other

1:48.3

places and come back to the Greek city states and report on them. To say this is how they honor the

1:54.4

gods there. This is how they govern themselves there. And in a very different setting, some years later, Plato asked to give a name to that

2:05.1

type of activity, calls that political theory.

2:10.4

So I think what you have here is actually an instantiation of what political theory meant

2:15.0

in its original sense, a recovery of something very deep,

...

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