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Earth Ancients

Joshua Hammer: The Mesopotamian Riddle

Earth Ancients

Cliff Dunning

Society & Culture, Social Sciences, Science

4.4 • 1.5K Ratings

🗓️ 22 March 2025

⏱️ 86 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A rollicking adventure starring three free-spirited Victorians on a twenty-year quest to decipher cuneiform, the oldest writing in the world—from the New York Times bestselling author of The Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu.

It was one of history’s great vanishing acts.

Around 3,400 BCE—as humans were gathering in complex urban settlements—a scribe in the mud-walled city-state of Uruk picked up a reed stylus to press tiny symbols into clay. For three millennia, wedge shape cuneiform script would record the military conquests, scientific discoveries, and epic literature of the great Mesopotamian kingdoms of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylon and of Persia’s mighty Achaemenid Empire, along with precious minutiae about everyday life in the cradle of civilization. And then…the meaning of the characters was lost.

London, 1857. In an era obsessed with human progress, mysterious palaces emerging from the desert sands had captured the Victorian public’s imagination. Yet Europe’s best philologists struggled to decipher the bizarre inscriptions excavators were digging up.

Enter a swashbuckling archaeologist, a suave British military officer turned diplomat, and a cloistered Irish rector, all vying for glory in a race to decipher this script that would enable them to peek farther back into human history than ever before.

From the ruins of Persepolis to lawless outposts of the crumbling Ottoman Empire, The Mesopotamian Riddle whisks you on a wild adventure through the golden age of archaeology in an epic quest to understand our past.

Joshua Hammer is a veteran foreign and war correspondent for Newsweek who has covered conflicts on four continents. He is the author of two previous books, A Season in Bethlehem and Chosen by God: A Brother's Journey. He has contributed articles to The New Yorker, Smithsonian, and many other publications. He lives in Cape Town, South Africa, with his wife and two sons.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an interesting week we're having right now. I am on my way to Chile, Santiago

0:24.7

Chile for an overnight, and I'm going to be meeting with our group for our tour of Rapa Nui

0:32.5

starting that weekend. And this is pre-recorded, obviously.

0:39.0

But I am looking forward to reporting back to you exactly what I experienced on Easter

0:47.2

Island, otherwise known as Rappanui.

0:49.6

And I got to tell you, I'm excited.

0:51.4

And I'm very, very excited simply because I never really expected to go to Easter Island ever.

0:58.8

I mean, I've been interested in it.

1:00.4

I've talked to Graham Hancock about it.

1:02.1

I've talked to Robert Schock, who wrote extensively about his experience there.

1:08.2

And we're really fortunate to be going to the island with Ed Barnhard.

1:15.5

And Ed, as you know, is an archaeologist who has spent a great deal of time there. In fact,

1:21.5

he was there just before COVID hit around 2019 and had worked with the local administration to survey and and really

1:30.7

plot what was known and what is not known about the settlements on the island.

1:38.0

What he told me, and we're going to have him back on the program, actually we did have him

1:42.9

talk about Easter Island in the past,

1:45.4

but if you remember, he did some work with the previous administration. And then when the

1:50.8

COVID hit, that administration left and there's a new administration. So part of the trip that

1:58.7

we're visiting and going to take is including a reconnection with the new administration

2:06.8

so he can finish his work.

2:08.8

So I don't know what that entails, and we'll have Ed on the program to talk more about

2:13.0

what he discovered during his survey, but also what he's going to discover what he's going to do

...

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