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The Tikvah Podcast

Joshua Berman on Whether the Exodus Really Happened

The Tikvah Podcast

Tikvah

Judaism, Politics, Religion & Spirituality, News

4.6620 Ratings

🗓️ 10 April 2019

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In just over a week, Jews the world over will recount the biblical story of the exodus from Egypt and celebrate ancient Israel’s journey from slavery to freedom. But is there any proof for the Bible’s account of the events surrounding the exodus? Did the exodus really happen?

The answer of most contemporary academic Bible scholars is “no.” Pointing to the lack of any corroborating written records and the absence of archaeological evidence, these scholars assert that there is simply no proof for the scriptural account. However, in his 2015 Mosaic essay, “Was There an Exodus?,” rabbi and academic Bible scholar Joshua Berman reviews the data and comes to a very different conclusion. His piece reveals Egyptological and scriptural sources that indicate the author and audience of the Book of Exodus possessed detailed knowledge of Egypt, and he argues that this evidence is far too salient to be ignored.

In this pre-Passover podcast, Rabbi Dr. Berman joins Jonathan Silver to make the case for the historicity of the exodus. They discuss why scholars began to doubt the biblical account, the comparative evidence that points to the historical reality of the exodus, and how a greater understanding of what history meant in antiquity can help us moderns become better readers of ancient texts.

Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Next week, Jewish families all over the world will sit at their sater tables to recount the biblical story of the Exodus,

0:14.3

and to celebrate ancient Israel's journey from slavery to freedom. But is there any proof for the Bible's account?

0:20.6

Did the Exodus

0:21.2

really happen? Regular listeners to the Tikva podcast will remember our recent conversation

0:26.4

with leading American conservative Rabbi David Wolpe. Rabbi Wolpe is famous for a controversial

0:32.7

sermon in which he told his congregants that the Exodus, the founding narrative of the nation of Israel,

0:38.5

did not really happen. He said this from the Bima in his own Sinai Temple in Los Angeles,

0:44.2

the very name of which Sinai is, of course, a reference to the law-giving consummation

0:48.9

of the very exodus that Rabbi Wolpe believes is a myth. Of course, in his pronouncement,

0:53.7

Rabbi Wolpe was in very good company.

0:55.7

In truth, the consensus of academic Bible scholars

0:58.7

is that the Exodus did not happen,

1:00.6

pointing to the lack of corroborating written records

1:03.1

and the absence of archaeological evidence

1:05.5

for such a mass movement of Israelites

1:07.8

across the wilderness.

1:09.4

The view that there is simply no proof for the

1:11.5

scriptural account would seem to be pretty well grounded. Well, today's guest thinks that Rabbi Wolpey

1:17.1

and the academic consensus is wrong. Welcome to the Tikva podcast. I'm your host, Jonathan Silver.

1:23.1

My guest today is Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman of the Bible Department at Bariland University.

1:29.0

Our text is his 2015 Mosaic essay, Was There in Exodus?

1:33.8

In his essay, Joshua Berman explores both Egyptological and scriptural sources that indicate that

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