Josephine Baker
You're Dead to Me
BBC
4.7 • 11.8K Ratings
🗓️ 18 December 2025
⏱️ 15 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Dead Funny History: Josephine Baker.
Josephine Baker was a dazzling dancer, a fearless spy, and one of the world’s first Black superstars. In this episode of Dead Funny History, historian Greg Jenner tells her extraordinary story with wit, warmth and plenty of jazz hands.
Born in 1906 in St Louis, Missouri, Josephine’s early life was tough. She worked as a maid from the age of eight and fled racial violence with dreams of stardom. By 15, she’d already been married twice and was making waves on Broadway with her unique comic dance style. But it was in Paris where she truly became a sensation by combining tap, ballet, and even kangaroo-inspired moves into her cabaret performances.
Greg explores how Josephine used her fame to challenge racist stereotypes, famously performing in a skirt made of bananas to mock colonial attitudes. She became the highest-paid performer in Europe, starred in films, and even had her own line of dolls – all while living with a menagerie of exotic pets, including a cheetah named Chiquita.
But Josephine wasn’t just a showbiz icon. During World War Two, she became a spy for the French Resistance, smuggling secrets in sheet music and using invisible ink. After the war, she was decorated for bravery and continued to fight for civil rights, speaking at the 1963 March on Washington alongside Martin Luther King Jr.
Greg also reveals Josephine’s later life, including her adoption of twelve children from different backgrounds to promote unity, and her final triumphant performance before her death in 1975. With jokes, sound effects, and a quiz to test your memory, this episode is a joyful celebration of a truly remarkable woman.
Perfect for families and fans of You're Dead To Me, this snappy history lesson brings Josephine Baker’s legacy to life.
Writers: Jack Bernhardt, Gabby Hutchinson Crouch and Dr Emma Nagouse Host: Greg Jenner Performers: Mali Ann Rees and John-Luke Roberts Producer: Dr Emma Nagouse Associate Producer: Gabby Hutchinson Crouch Audio Producer: Emma Weatherill Script Consultant: Dr Michell Chresfield Production Coordinator: Liz Tuohy Production Manager: Jo Kyle Studio Managers: Keith Graham and Andrew Garratt Sound Designer: Peregrine Andrews
A BBC Studios Production
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:07.0 | My Christmas Mix is pure 90s festive nostalgia. |
| 0:11.1 | You know, the Christmas songs you listen to on repeat. |
| 0:14.0 | Ho! |
| 0:14.3 | Ho! Ho! No, no, no. |
| 0:17.5 | I'm all about the big hitting Christmas anthems. |
| 0:20.4 | Come on, guys. What about those tunes that really slay? It's Christmas kitchen disco season, surely. |
| 0:26.4 | Give me hip-hip-christmas bangers every day. Those Christmas tracks that are straight out of Lapland. |
| 0:30.9 | Get all kinds of Christmassy. Just search Christmas music on BBC Sounds. |
| 0:37.9 | Welcome to Dead Funny History. |
| 0:39.7 | I'm Greg Jenner. |
| 0:40.6 | I'm a historian and I want to tell you about someone cool. |
| 0:44.3 | Now, imagine one of the most phenomenal performers in the world. |
| 0:51.1 | Now imagine the world's coolest spy. |
| 0:59.0 | What if I told you they were both the same person? Yep, I'm talking about Josephine Baker, celebrated by many as one of the world's first black superstars. |
| 1:06.0 | Josephine was born in 1906 as Frida Josephine MacDonald in St. Louis, Missouri in the USA. |
| 1:14.1 | But she grew up in East St. Louis in Illinois. Her mother nicknamed her Tumpy because she |
| 1:20.2 | thought she looked a bit like Humpty Dumpty. What are you going to call her? |
| 1:25.1 | Tompy, because she looks like an egg. |
| 1:29.4 | I think you need more sleep. |
| 1:38.5 | Josephine's family were poor, so when she was eight, she had to work as a maid for a horrible man who made her sleep in a box. |
| 1:43.1 | There were also very scary race riots against black people where she lived. So Josephine left Illinois aged 11, |
... |
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