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The Gray Area with Sean Illing

Joseph Stiglitz on broken markets, bad trade deals, and basic incomes

The Gray Area with Sean Illing

Vox Media Podcast Network

Politics, News, News Commentary, Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.511.1K Ratings

🗓️ 25 October 2016

⏱️ 68 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week’s guest is a Nobel Prize winner. We like to sprinkle those in every so often. Joseph Stiglitz revolutionized how economists understood market failures (hence that prize), served as chief economist at The World Bank, led the Council of Economic Advisers under Bill Clinton, has written more great books and articles than I can count, and now leads The Roosevelt Institute. He's a pretty smart guy. Markets, Stiglitz argues, are man-made, and we need to make them a lot better. We often treat markets as natural phenomena, but they have rules, their rules create some winners and some losers, and, crucially, those rules can be changed. How to change those rules, and which rules to change, is where Stiglitz's recent work has focused — work that is known to have caught the eye of Hillary Clinton — and we talk about it at length, as well as:-Why he became an economist-The nature of the work that won him the Nobel prize-His basic explanation of “information asymmetry,” the term for which he’s probably most famous-His time as the chair of the Council of Economic Advisors-The unintended consequences that can come from rewriting economic rules, even when it's being done with good intentions-Why we can’t use NAFTA to try to understand the Trans-Pacific Partnership-What a good trade deal would look like in this day and age-The difference between Obama’s and Hillary Clinton’s economic priorities-Who he’d like to see working at the Treasury Department and on the National Economic Council in the future-What he thinks about a Universal Basic Income-What he learned from the economic failings of Venezuela and GreeceThe arguments you hear in this podcast are very likely to be things a Clinton administration will be thinking about as it tries to craft a post-Obama economic agenda. So there's a lot worth mulling over here.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

The following podcast contains explicit language.

0:11.2

Hello, welcome to the Ezra Klein Show, people who listen to the Ezra Klein Show.

0:15.2

My guest this week is Joseph Stiglitz, the Nobel Prize winning economist

0:19.5

the head of the Roosevelt Institute, the former chief economist in the Clinton White House,

0:24.0

former chief economist of the World Bank. He is about as decorated academically

0:28.5

and in terms of public service as they come. He's someone a lot of you have asked for since we

0:33.2

began doing this show and so excited that he was up for doing it. We had a long fascinating

0:37.9

conversation. We talked about who should be on Clinton's short list for Treasury and for

0:42.5

the National Economics Council. We talked about his PhD thesis on inequality and how it

0:47.6

structured some of his work today. We talked about the work he won the Nobel Prize for

0:51.9

on market asymmetries and why people sometimes overestimate how well markets function.

0:58.3

We talked a lot about the effort he's engaged in now, which he's called rewriting the rules,

1:03.2

which is I think really a project meant to create the next liberal economic agenda.

1:09.2

And the way in which it differs, I think, with what Democrats have been doing in recent years,

1:13.1

it is very focused on getting into the guts of the economy and rewriting the rules

1:18.0

to cover in how markets function, not simply waiting to do interventions in the tax system,

1:23.5

which has been much more the norm in the Clinton and post-Clinton era. We talked about Greece

1:28.0

and Venezuela. We talked about a universal basic income and whether he thinks that's a good idea,

1:32.2

he's got some criticisms of it. It is a wide-ranging conversation. It's a lot of fun. He was great and

1:38.2

really, really dove pretty deep into some of these issues. As always, please share the show. Go on

1:43.0

Facebook, go on the Twitter's, tell people that you're enjoying it, send them to your favorite

1:46.7

episode. Please listen to our other podcasts, the weeds. If you like this kind of deep economic

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