John Mearsheimer | The Failure of American Hegemony: Why Nationalism Trumps Liberalism Every Time
Hidden Forces
Demetri Kofinas
4.8 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 9 December 2019
⏱️ 65 minutes
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Summary
In Episode 113 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with John Mearsheimer, professor of political science and international relations at the University of Chicago. Dr. Mearsheimer's intellectual contributions have had a profound influence on the thinking of an entire generation of students in international relations. He's been a vocal critic of neoliberal hegemony, nation-building, as well as the so-called "forever wars" that America has been engaged in ever since the Bush administration's invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. He is most closely associated with the realist school, which views the international system as fundamentally anarchic, where the most dominant concern among the great powers is defined by their desire and competition for security that sometimes leads to war.
This conversation focuses on two major themes of John Mearsheimer's latest book "The Great Delusion," in which he attempts to explain why American foreign policy since the end of the Cold War up until the present day has been such a colossal failure, and how much of this failure can be ascribed to a fundamental misunderstanding on the part of America's foreign policy elite about the relationship between nationalism and liberalism. John Mearsheimer argues that nationalism is by far the more powerful of the two forces and that therefore, liberal hegemony was always destined to fail. Mearsheimer makes the argument for a more restrained, humble US foreign policy that acknowledges not only the limits of nation-building but also the realities of international conflict that the United States is at risk of instigating with countries like China and Russia with whom it is currently in a deep security competition.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Today's episode of Hidden Forces is made possible by listeners like you. |
| 0:04.5 | For more information about this week's episode or for easy access to related programming, |
| 0:09.7 | visit our website at Hidden Forces. I.O. and subscribe to our free email list. |
| 0:16.2 | If you listen to the show on your Apple Podcast app, remember, you can give us a review. |
| 0:21.2 | Each review helps more people find the show and join our amazing community. |
| 0:26.7 | And with that, please enjoy this week's episode. And the What's up everybody? My guest today is John Meersheimer. |
| 0:54.0 | Dr Meersheimer is Professor of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Chicago |
| 1:00.7 | and someone whose writings and lectures I was assigned to study early on in my undergraduate |
| 1:06.4 | coursework in American foreign policy. |
| 1:09.8 | His intellectual contributions have had a profound influence, not only on me, but on the thinking |
| 1:16.0 | of an entire generation of students in international relations. |
| 1:20.5 | He's been a vocal critic of neoliberal hegemony, nation-building, as well as these so-called |
| 1:26.5 | Forever Wars that America has been engaged in ever since our invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. |
| 1:34.7 | He's long argued on behalf of the realist school, which views the international system |
| 1:39.9 | as fundamentally anarchic, and where the most dominant concern among the great powers is defined |
| 1:46.4 | by their desire and competition for security that sometimes leads to war. |
| 1:53.6 | Our conversation today focuses on two major themes |
| 1:57.8 | of Professor Meersheimer's latest book, |
| 2:00.1 | The Great Delusion, where he attempts |
| 2:02.2 | to explain why American foreign policy, since roughly |
| 2:07.3 | the end of the Cold War up until the present day, has been such a colossal failure and how much of that failure can be ascribed |
| 2:16.9 | to a fundamental misunderstanding on the part of America's foreign policy |
... |
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