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Teaching Hard History

Jim Crow, Lynching and White Supremacy – w/ Stephen A. Berrey, Hannah Ayers, Lance Warren and Ahmariah Jackson

Teaching Hard History

Learning for Justice

History, Courses, Education

4.2588 Ratings

🗓️ 29 September 2020

⏱️ 87 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Jim Crow was more than signs and separation. It was a system of terror and violence created to control the labor and regulate the behavior of Black people. In this episode, historian Stephen Berrey unpacks the mechanics of racial oppression, the actions white people took—in and beyond the South—to maintain white supremacy, and the everyday ways Black people fought back. And the directors of the film An Outrage join ELA teacher Ahmariah Jackson to discuss teaching the racial terror of lynching.

For more movement music inspired by this episode, visit this new Spotify playlist

Here's the Gordon Parks' 1956 Atlanta airline terminal photograph that Dr. Berrey describes. 

Check out the enhanced full transcript of this episode. It is full of links to resources related to this episode, like this audio of Daisy Thomas Livingston from the Behind the Veil oral history collection about the Jim Crow South, this interactive map of "Sundown Towns in the United States." Or the teaching guide and full documentary An Outrage (free to stream at tolerance.org)

Transcript

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0:00.0

I really enjoy political cartoons.

0:04.0

I mean, I really enjoy political cartoons.

0:08.0

I can spend hours reading them,

0:11.0

laughing heartily at some,

0:13.0

slowly nodding my head in agreement with others,

0:16.0

and still others, just make me throw my hands up in total frustration.

0:21.6

I'm drawing to the truths that political cartoons tell.

0:25.3

Truths about the human condition revealed intentionally and unintentionally,

0:30.4

subtly, and not so subtly.

0:34.7

My obsession led me to write an essay a few years ago titled Remaking History,

0:40.5

Barack Obama political cartoons and the Civil Rights Movement.

0:45.0

I used political cartoons that focused on Obama's election to examine contemporary

0:50.3

understandings of the civil rights movement.

0:53.2

Of the many cartoons that I analyzed, one stood out as especially revealing.

1:03.1

Immediately after Obama's election, cartoonist Duane Booth tweaked a familiar image of Jim Crow,

1:13.3

a black man, drinking from a public water fountain designated for African Americans while standing next to a fountain reserved for whites.

1:20.8

Booth replaced the colored label above the fountain the black man was drinking from with

1:25.7

the word house.

1:34.7

So the familiar Jim Crow signage of white and colored now combined to read White House.

1:41.4

It was a clever play on words, one that testified through the great distance that African Americans had traveled since the era of the Jure segregation.

1:46.1

Booth called it water under the bridge. But his cartoon revealed something he did not intend.

1:54.5

It illustrated the mistake we usually make in how we teach the obstacles to racial equality.

...

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