Jaron Lanier: "There's No Such Thing as Artificial 'Intelligence'"
Uncomfortable Conversations with Josh Szeps
Josh Szeps
4.5 • 905 Ratings
🗓️ 20 May 2024
⏱️ 70 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In Silicon Valley, it's hard to overstate the significance of Jaron Lanier. He coined the term "virtual reality" and founded the first virtual reality company in the '80s. You may recognise him as the dreadlocked polymath in the The Social Dilemma, Netflix's documentary about the harms of social media.
Today, he is a leader of a dissident group of tech geniuses who believe the hype of A.I. is overblown, in both its capabilities and its risks. While many of his colleagues speak of artificial intelligence as a mythological turning point for civilisation, he argues -- in books and in a series of groundbreaking essays in The New Yorker magazine -- that A.I. is just a tool. It's a mindless auto-complete bot.
Lanier's humanism is laudable and infectious. But Josh can't quite grok his dismissiveness of artificial intelligence. In this chat, Jaron is as frustrated by this impasse as Josh is. Enjoy the resulting to-and-fro.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Gahey, humans. Welcome to the safe space for dangerous ideas. Here's a dangerous question for you. |
| 0:08.8 | Is artificial intelligence intelligent in any meaningful way? Or is it just scraping all of its |
| 0:16.1 | troves of input data in order to spit out essentially what is a very fancy auto-complete. |
| 0:23.3 | The latter would be the position of one of the most influential people in technology in the |
| 0:28.4 | world, Jaron Lanier, who has written a number of books, including 10 arguments for deleting |
| 0:34.9 | your social media accounts right now. You are not a gadget and dawn of the |
| 0:40.0 | new everything. He is the man who coined the term virtual reality. He was one of the first virtual |
| 0:45.7 | reality pioneers. He founded the first company to sell virtual reality products in the 1980s. |
| 0:51.6 | And he has since become a vociferous critic of social media and now of |
| 0:56.5 | the kind of doomsday culture that surrounds artificial intelligence, the reverence that so many |
| 1:02.0 | people in Silicon Valley have towards this tipping point moment, as so many people see it, |
| 1:07.3 | this fork in the road for civilization. He says, calm down everybody, keep your pants on. |
| 1:12.7 | Artificial intelligence is a tool. It is, there's nothing going on behind the scenes. The lights are not on, |
| 1:18.1 | and they will never be on. This point of view, and he may be the world's most visible exponent of this |
| 1:25.0 | point of view, bumps up uneasily against the experience of so many |
| 1:30.1 | of us when we interact with artificial intelligences like chat GPT. So I wanted to pick Jaron's |
| 1:36.3 | brain about it. His name mostly comes up when people Google, who is the guy with dreadlocks |
| 1:42.0 | in the Netflix film The Social Dilemma, which was |
| 1:44.4 | Netflix's documentary about the perils of social media. So you may recognize Jaron from that |
| 1:49.7 | film. This is a fascinating chat. It's worth understanding that before the chat began, Jaron was |
| 1:54.8 | fiddling around with his connection to the web-based platform that we use to record these interviews on |
| 2:02.6 | for about 17 minutes trying to log in correctly. |
... |
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