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History Daily

Japan’s Dictator on Trial

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 12 November 2024

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

November 12, 1948. Former general and prime minister Hideki Tojo is sentenced to death for his part in Japanese war crimes. This episode originally aired in 2021.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.5

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0:29.6

It's September 11, 1945, just days after the end of World War II. A group of American GIs make their way through a crowd of reporters

0:33.6

and head for the front door of a nondescript house in suburban Tokyo.

0:44.8

Inside, a 60-year-old man sits in a chair, loading a pistol. With his bald head, thick mustache, and round, thick-rimmed glasses, this man looks unimpressive, but he is far from ordinary.

0:51.4

His name is General Hideki Tojo, and until recently, he was one of the most

0:55.5

powerful figures in Japan. But the general's reign of terror has come to an end. The war is over.

1:02.0

Japan has surrendered. The empire Tojo served for so long is in disgrace. Tojo glances down with

1:09.1

the cold and heavy pistol in his hand. His shirt is open. On his

1:13.6

chest, he can clearly see the charcoal outline his doctor drew around his heart. A target.

1:20.6

From outside, Tojo hears one of the GIs banging on the door and shouting, surrender now. But

1:26.6

Tojo, the descendant of a samurai warrior,

1:29.4

has no intention of surrendering. He will claim the final honor of the samurai, Harakiri,

1:35.5

the ritual act of suicide. Slowly, he removes his glasses, puts the gun to his chest,

1:41.7

and pulls the trigger. As the shot rings out, the GIs kick in the front door.

1:47.5

Footsteps thunder as the troops burst into the room, reporters hot on their heels.

1:53.0

The bulbs flash and pop across the general's body slumped over in the armchair.

1:58.3

His head lulls to one side.

2:00.5

A crimson stain spreads rapidly across his chest,

2:03.8

but Tojo is still alive. Tojo's final samurai act, like his military campaign in the Pacific,

...

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