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History Daily

Australia’s Aboriginal Protection Act

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2024

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

November 11, 1869. A new law in the Colony of Victoria, Australia begins the forced removal of thousands of Aboriginal Australians from their families.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free.

0:04.1

Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app.

0:06.0

As a member of NoisorPlus at noisor.com or in Apple Podcasts,

0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com. It's 1834 in Portland Bay in southeastern Australia.

0:29.8

An elderly member of a Gundig Mara clan hacks at the belly of a whale, his feet sinking

0:35.6

into the sand as he works his knife through the

0:37.8

tough blubber. Other clan members work on the carcass alongside him. The atmosphere on the beach

0:43.6

is celebratory but intense. The whale washed up here a few days ago, and the meat their harvesting

0:49.1

will feed the clan for weeks as long as they can claim it before the white men arrive.

0:54.4

It's been 46 years since the first British settlers came to Australia.

0:58.9

Their arrival had a seismic impact on the continent's indigenous peoples.

1:03.2

The diseases they brought killed around half of the Eora clan living near Sydney,

1:07.8

while many others died in conflicts with the newcomers.

1:11.1

Recently, white settlers have begun to expand south into Gundaj Mara land, too.

1:16.0

They built a whaling station and claimed the seas as their own,

1:19.3

despite the fact that the Gundaj Mara have been here for centuries.

1:23.0

The old man looks up as a group of whalers hustles across the sand,

1:27.3

their faces pink with sweat.

1:29.2

The clansmen jerk their knives out of the whale flesh and hold them tight, ready for a fight.

1:34.5

But the white men aren't interested in hand-to-hand combat.

1:37.9

Instead, they stop a short distance away and unsling their rifles from their backs.

1:43.0

The old man ducks behind the carcass, pressing his body against the wet sand as the whalers open fire.

...

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