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January 3, 1521: Excommunication [Rebroadcast]

Luther: In Real Time

Ligonier Ministries

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity, History

4.92K Ratings

🗓️ 12 November 2021

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Indignant with Martin Luther's defiance, Pope Leo X is preparing to exercise the full force of his authority to bring his enemy to nothing. Today, enter the pope's luxuriant chambers as he dictates an official decree.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's January 3rd, 1521. Vittenburg. Just before dawn, Martin Luther is summoned to the

0:12.1

bedside of an elderly congregation member. By the time he gets there, the man's breathing

0:19.5

is already labored. Kneeling down on the bare wood floor, Luther takes the man's hand

0:28.9

in his own. I am here, my friend. I am here. Meanwhile, in the apostolic palace of

0:39.8

the Vatican, Pope Leo X sits on a throne, indignant with Luther's ongoing defiance, he tries

0:48.2

to calm himself with some of his favorite music. Play! Dressed in a red velvet road with

0:58.8

a white fringe, Leo is a man in his mid-forties with a round face and heavy, lidded eyes. As

1:06.9

the musicians play on, Leo thinks of how quickly his life has passed. The son of Lorenzo the

1:14.0

magnificent. Leo had an early start in his climb toward the highest seat in the church.

1:19.8

Simony, the common practice of buying church offices, was the quickest way into the halls

1:25.0

of power, and Leo's father had paid for his son to be appointed as a pro-tenotary, a church

1:30.7

office that directs the canonization of saints. Leo was only eight years old when he took

1:37.2

the role. By the time he was 14, he was made a cardinal deacon. By 17, he was a full cardinal,

1:46.4

and cardinals elect future popes usually from within their own ranks. So Leo was elected

1:53.1

Pope in 1513 at the age of 37. At one point, he had allegedly told the Venetian ambassador.

2:02.6

Since God has been pleased to give us the papacy, let us enjoy it. His eyes wander from

2:09.6

the musicians to Raphael's fresco of the Madonna and Child hanging on the west wall of the chamber.

2:16.5

It is barely dry. By his side, his favourite hunting dog chewing a large bone. Leo's famously

2:27.1

lavish lifestyle had led to a shortage of funds for the completion of St. Peter's

2:32.0

Illuka. It was this shortfall that had led him to authorise the sale of new indulgences

2:37.9

in Germany, the indulgences that had so angered Martin Luther. At the time, Leo had said no

2:45.2

doubt correctly. Ah, there are many who will gladly purchase eternal life for a small

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