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January 27, 1521: Under the Open Sky

Luther: In Real Time

Ligonier Ministries

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity, History

4.92K Ratings

🗓️ 27 January 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Frederick, the elector of Saxony, is enduring pressure from Pope Leo X to banish Martin Luther from his lands. But Frederick's sympathies toward Luther leave him agonized. Today, he finds himself in the same room as the pope's allies.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's January the 27th, 1521. In the city of Verms, 244 miles southwest of Vittenberg, the most powerful

0:21.6

men in the Holy Roman Empire have gathered to discuss the teachings of Martin Luther.

0:30.0

Today is the opening ceremony of the Imperial Diet, an assembly called by Emperor Charles V

0:37.1

himself.

0:38.1

Effectively a civil magistrate, the Diet holds the fate of Martin Luther by a thread.

0:45.4

They are the last defense between Luther and the might of the Pope. The Emperor had withdrawn his initial invitation for Luther to appear at

1:00.7

Verms and the Pope had charged Luther's protector, Frederick, to bind his

1:05.9

renegade friar in chains and sent him to Rome for trial, or at least to banish him from

1:12.0

the protection of Saxony.

1:14.2

Frederick, deeply sympathetic to Luther, is in an agony of conscience.

1:20.5

He's here at Worms, standing with friends, asking them the question that has been troubling him for months.

1:27.0

What is my duty as a Christian prince?

1:32.0

He knew that if he obeyed the Pope and sent Luther to Rome for trial,

1:38.0

there was only ever going to be one outcome.

1:40.0

They would burn Luther as a heretic.

1:44.0

What would happen if his protector abandoned him?

1:49.0

Where would Luther go?

1:51.0

Luther had already given his answer weeks before in Vittenberg.

1:57.0

Where would I go?

2:00.0

Out, under the open sky, I am expecting the curses of Rome any day, but I have everything in readiness.

2:15.0

When they come, I am girded like Abraham to go I know not where.

2:20.0

But I am sure of this, that wherever I go, God will be there.

...

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