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History Daily

James Monroe Delivers the Treaty of Ghent

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 17 February 2026

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

February 17, 1815. Future President James Monroe presents the Treaty of Ghent to the British, bringing a ceremonial end to the War of 1812. This episode originally aired in 2022.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's just before dawn on August 16th, 1812, at Fort Detroit in the U.S. Michigan Territory.

0:15.2

In his room in the officer's quarters, General William Hull reads dispatches by candlelight.

0:20.4

He hasn't slept for days,

0:22.1

busy launching the first campaign in what will come to be known as the War of 1812.

0:27.7

Tensions between the U.S. and Britain have been simmering ever since America defeated the British

0:31.8

in the Revolutionary War of 1776. After earning its independence from Britain,

0:37.2

America focused on establishing its new government.

0:40.0

Britain focused on its decades-long conflict with France.

0:43.4

But the open wounds of the revolution never fully healed.

0:47.0

And in recent years, the tension between America and Britain has given way to open conflict

0:51.9

on the high seas as U.S. and British ships began to skirmish.

0:56.6

The growing conflict has finally compelled President Madison to ask Congress for a declaration

1:01.5

of war, which Congress delivered in June the first time in the young country's history.

1:07.0

Not long after, President Madison sent General William Hull and over 2,000 troops into Canada,

1:12.6

a poorly defended British territory, expecting a swift victory.

1:16.6

But the British, with the help of their Canadian and Native American allies,

1:20.1

mounted a surprising defense.

1:22.1

Hull and his men were forced to retreat and hunkered down at the fort on the banks of the Detroit River,

1:27.1

the border between

1:27.8

the U.S. and Canada. The British don't pursue Hull across the river. Instead, they stay on

1:33.3

the Canadian side, but fire cannons onto the town of Detroit, forcing civilians there to flee.

1:39.1

Now, as Hull sits in the officer's quarters, he wonders how long it would be before the

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