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Jacobin Radio

Jacobin Radio: A Talk on Latin American Revolts

Jacobin Radio

Jacobin

News, Politics, History

4.71.6K Ratings

🗓️ 28 February 2024

⏱️ 77 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Chilean writer and activist Pablo Abufom spoke at UCLA on February 23, 2024 about how the October 2019 social revolt in Chile propelled Gabriel Boric to power, created a Constituent Assembly to write a new Constitution, but was then defeated, with reactionary neo-fascist forces now ascendant. Pablo Abufom was deeply involved in the social protest movement of October 2019, and has been on this podcast many times to discuss and analyze the revolt, the failure of the constitutional process, and the demobilizing effects of the pandemic.


In this talk, Pablo attempts to explain larger political and social phenomena on a global scale from the Latin American experience. Why did the wave of revolts between 2018 and 2020 fail to go further, and what accounts for the rise of neo-fascism everywhere, most recently in Argentina?


Pablo asks what can we learn from the Latin American revolts of the last five years and admits it is a tragic question; we ask it after being defeated or at least after the revolts were paralyzed by the power of ruling elites amid Covid-19. Cesar Bowey Castillo adds to the discussion with his analysis of the 2021 Colombian uprising, looking at how the various fragments of the working class and urban poor mobilized there. Suzi comments on Pablo's understanding of how the struggle for a dignified life moved people into the streets spontaneously, what did or did not emerge in terms of organizational forms, and how he sees that perennial, historical question of leadership and political mediation.


Jacobin Radio with Suzi Weissman features conversations with leading thinkers and activists, with a focus on labor, the economy, and protest movements.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Jacobin Radio. I'm Susie Weisman.

0:15.0

On today's show, we present a talk with the Chilean writer and activist Pablo Abu Foam

0:22.3

that took place on February 23rd at UCLA

0:25.7

sponsored by the Center for Social Theory and Comparative History in Collaboration

0:30.6

with the Political Sociology of the Global South Working Group.

0:34.0

Pablo Abufoam was a participant in the social protest movement of October 2019

0:40.0

and has been on this program many times to discuss and analyze those events in

0:45.1

Chile and everything that followed. In this talk Pablo attempts to explain

0:49.7

larger political and social phenomena on a global scale from the Latin American

0:54.6

experience considering the wave revolts between 2018 and 20 and then he looks at

1:00.6

the rise of neo-fascism everywhere, with Argentina as the most recent case.

1:06.4

Pablo asks, what can we learn from these revolts that took place in Latin America in the last five years?

1:12.4

And he admits it's a tragic question

1:14.8

because we ask it after being defeated,

1:16.9

or at least after the revolts were paralyzed

1:20.1

by the power of the ruling elites of our countries, he says, amid the acute pandemic crisis of COVID-19.

1:28.0

My extended comments on Pablo's talk follow his analysis of what moved people into the streets to struggle for a

1:35.1

dignified life with all of its social meaning and how that worldwide movement against

1:40.5

neoliberal austerity failed to go further and I ask for Pablo's view

1:45.2

on what it would take for the kind of organization to emerge that could take root and

1:49.8

succeed. Okay, it's a great pleasure today to be able to introduce Pablo Abufoam, philosopher,

2:08.7

translator, writer, activist, all those things, and member of the Mavimiento Saladard in Chile, and director of

...

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