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The Tikvah Podcast

Jacob J. Schacter on Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik and the State of Israel

The Tikvah Podcast

Tikvah

Judaism, Politics, Religion & Spirituality, News

4.6620 Ratings

🗓️ 21 December 2018

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“Hark, my beloved knocks! ‘Let me in, my own, My darling, my faultless dove! For my head is drenched with dew, My locks with the damp of night.’”

The fifth chapter of the biblical Song of Songs tells the story of two lovers who long for each other, but see their reunion thwarted by lethargy and indifference. The great commentators of the Jewish tradition have long seen the Song of Solomon as an extended metaphor for the relationship between God and the People of Israel. The Almighty knocks at the door of His chosen nation, but will Israel answer His call?

That is the question Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik posed to a rapt audience at Yeshiva University on Israel’s Independence Day in 1956. Delivered in the tense days leading up to the Suez Crisis, Soloveitchik’s speech, titled “Kol Dodi Dofek,” “Hark, My Beloved Knocks,” uses the Song of Songs to place before American Jews a hortatory call: through the creation of the State of Israel, God knocked at the door of the Jewish people. Will the Jews of America open the door and stand beside the reborn Jewish state in its hour of need?

In this podcast, Tikvah’s Jonathan Silver is joined by Yeshiva University’s Rabbi Dr. Jacob J. Schacter for a discussion of Rabbi Soloveitchik’s speech, later published as a short book entitled Fate and Destiny. Rabbi Schacter describes the dramatic historical background of Soloveitchik’s address and guides us through the “six knocks” that demonstrate God’s involvement in the creation of the State of Israel. He also discusses Rabbi Soloveitchik’s attitude toward suffering, messianism, and secular Zionism in a conversation as relevant today as when it was first delivered over half a century ago.

Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble as well as “Shining Through the Rain” by Big Score Audio.

If you enjoy this podcast and want learn more from Rabbi Schacter about the life and thought of Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik, we hope you will enroll in Rabbi Schacter’s online course, “Majesty and Humility: The Life, Legacy, and Thought of Joseph B. Soloveitchik.” Visit Courses.TikvahFund.org to sign up.

Transcript

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0:00.0

An anxious mood cast a shadow upon the celebration of Israel's independence on Yomha Atsmaut in 1956.

0:16.2

Just eight years after the founding of the Jewish state, Jewish sovereignty was fragile, young, and

0:21.7

at that moment, under threat from the Soviet-backed Egyptian military and its charismatic leader,

0:28.0

Gamal Abdel Nasser.

0:29.4

The prospect of an Israeli confrontation with Egypt brought dark thoughts to mind.

0:34.6

So soon after the murder of European Jewry in the 1940s, an Israeli defeat

0:39.4

could leave hundreds of thousands vulnerable yet again. Looking on from America, how would the

0:44.7

American Jewish community have understood what was then taking place in Israel? Should the

0:49.3

worst come to pass, would they be complicit in ignoring the dangers that their Israeli brothers bore?

0:55.4

Complicit, as so many had been complicit in failing to protest the Shoah just 11 years before.

1:01.3

And what was the theological meaning of the Jewish condition threatened yet again?

1:05.4

And how should a religious commandment-oriented Jewish believer be expected to react to such a dramatic moment in Jewish

1:12.2

national life. That's the background of Cole Dodi Dofeck, a speech delivered by Rabbi Joseph B.

1:19.7

Soloveitchik at Yeshiva University in New York on Israel's Independence Day in 1956.

1:26.7

To answer these questions, Rabbi Solvecich analyzes personal suffering,

1:31.6

human action in light of God's providence and God's demands in Shir Ha Shireem, the Song of Songs.

1:37.4

And he proposes a way of understanding the united fate and destiny of the Jewish people.

1:42.5

It is a stirring speech, later published as a short

1:45.0

book, and it is the subject of this episode of the Tikva podcast. I'm your host, Jonathan Silver,

1:50.8

and our guest today is Rabbi Dr. J.J. Shachter, the University Professor of Jewish History

1:56.0

and Jewish Thought and Senior Scholar at the Center for the Jewish Future at Yeshiva University. If you enjoy this

2:02.2

episode of the Tikva podcast, you can subscribe on iTunes or Stitcher and follow our work on our website,

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