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🗓️ 13 April 2017
⏱️ 6 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hello, welcome to the Thursday, April 13th, 2017 edition of the Sandcent Storm Center's Stormcast. My name is Johannes Ulrich, |
0:09.3 | and today I'm recording from Orlando, Florida. Brad today is writing about the latest crypto ransomware |
0:15.3 | that he's observing in his environment. Now, as usual, the initial link arrives in an email. The user has to click on it, |
0:25.5 | so no attachment in these emails. And the user is then tricked into downloading a fake office plugin. |
0:34.3 | This particular ransomware is actually virtual machine aware, so it will not run in a virtual |
0:39.7 | machine, which of course does hinder reverse analysis somewhat. Brad for now is calling this |
0:46.9 | ransomware mole based on the extension it's giving encrypted files. And recently, Netflix started streaming its videos over HDPS with the idea to protect |
1:00.2 | the privacy of its viewers and not allow anybody observing the traffic to deduct what videos |
1:08.1 | you are watching. |
1:10.0 | But as pointed out by a paper just published by researchers from West Point, |
1:16.8 | it's still possible to figure out what movies you're watching based on artifacts in how |
1:24.4 | the data is being transmitted. |
1:27.3 | Videos that you're watching online are typically using variable bit rating coding. |
1:32.9 | What this means is that the video stream is compressed |
1:36.6 | and then your browser or whatever client you're using to watch the video |
1:42.0 | is sending individual HTTP requests, |
1:45.0 | essentially downloading the next piece of the video. |
1:48.4 | Because of this variable encoding, the size of these pieces varies. |
1:53.8 | And this is exactly what this paper is after. |
1:57.7 | By looking at the distribution in chunk sizes that you're downloading from Netflix, |
2:04.6 | it is actually possible to figure out what video you're watching. |
2:09.6 | Now, these researchers did catalog 40,000 different Netflix videos. |
... |
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