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The Inquiry

Is WhatsApp Fuelling Vigilantism?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 2 August 2018

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In India, false rumours about child kidnappers, spread on WhatsApp, have prompted fearful mobs to kill innocent people. In May 2018 a video went viral. The original, a Pakistani child safety video, had been edited to show two men on a motorbike driving up to a group of children playing cricket in the street. They swoop up a small boy in a red t-shirt and drive away.

As the video spread across India people started receiving messages in their WhatsApp groups, some claiming to be from the local police, saying a gang of 250 to 300 people from outside their region had entered the area. It appealed to parents not to lose sight of their children.

Rumours like this have led to the deaths of at least 18 innocent people across India over the last few months. But what is it about this simple messaging platform - one that a fifth of the planet use every single day - that breeds intimacy, fuels emotions, and spreads fear? This week on The Inquiry we ask: Is WhatsApp fuelling vigilantism and why?

Image: A sign that says 'WhatsApp Neigbourhood Prevention'. Photo Copyright: Antal Guszlev

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're listening to the inquiry on the BBC World Service with me

0:03.2

Helena Merriman each week one question, hands tied in front of him, his feet

0:25.9

bound behind.

0:29.6

Dozens of people surround him, beating him with sticks, accusing him of being a child

0:34.4

kidnapper. Soon the police arrive and break things up. By the time they get him

0:41.2

to hospital, he's dead.

0:46.0

But Kahlu was no kidnapper, just a laborer from out of town who'd come to the city for work.

0:51.0

They'd killed an innocent man. In their defense,

0:55.6

his attacker said they were acting on information spread on the social messaging

0:59.4

service, WhatsApp. They'd all received messages telling them that child kidnappers had come to Bangalore,

1:07.0

and they should be on the lookout.

1:09.0

Kahlu, an outsider, looked suspicious to them,

1:12.0

and that's why they went after him.

1:16.2

That was May this year.

1:18.2

Since then there have been dozens of other murders in India all following rumors spread on what's app. So in this

1:25.0

week's inquiry we want to know is what's app fueling vigilantism. autism.

1:35.0

Part one, the gossip monger.

1:49.1

I was very accurate on social media and I used to debunk misinformation in my own way on through through Facebook pages and my personal Facebook profile, But it had very limited impact,

1:54.0

and that is when I decided that, you know,

1:56.0

this is something that needs to be done in a more organized

1:58.0

and more elaborate manner.

2:00.0

Our first expert witness, software engineer, Pretique Sinhau.

...

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