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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Is the UK really ahead in cutting carbon emissions?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 30 September 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The UK Prime Minister has announced several changes to key policies designed to help Britain reach net zero by 2050. In a major speech justifying what many see as a watering down of commitments, Rishi Sunak championed Britain’s achievements to date in cutting emissions. But where does the UK actually stand compared to other countries? Tim Harford talks to Hannah Ritchie from Our World in Data and author of “Not the End of the World”. Presenter: Tim Harford Producers: Nathan Gower, Jon Bithrey Editor: Richard Vadon Sound Engineer: James Beard (Photo: Smoke rising out of chimneys at Ratcliffe on Soar power station Credit: David Jones / PA)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading the more or less podcast, with a programme that interrogates

0:04.8

the numbers firmly but politely.

0:10.9

Last week, Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister of the UK, made a major speech announcing

0:15.4

changes to his government's net zero strategy.

0:19.2

Net zero refers to the aim of emitting as few greenhouse gases as possible, and offsetting

0:24.4

any that we do emit by planting trees and such like, in order to stop making climate

0:29.3

change even worse.

0:31.5

The UK aims to hit net zero by the year 2050, but it is not alone in such ambitions.

0:38.1

More than 70 countries around the world, including the biggest polluters such as China, the

0:42.6

US and the European Union, have set net zero targets.

0:47.0

During the speech, Rishi Sunak announced delays to government policies on phasing out petrol

0:51.8

and diesel vehicles and fossil fuel boilers, but he still said he was committed to hitting

0:57.0

the UK's net zero target by 2050.

1:00.1

As part of his argument, he pointed to the UK's record in cutting greenhouse gases, and

1:05.0

how it compares internationally.

1:07.3

That's especially true, because we're so far ahead of every other country in the world.

1:12.1

We've had the fastest reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the G7, down almost 50 percent

1:17.8

since 1990.

1:19.2

France, 22 percent.

1:22.2

The US, no change at all, China, up by 300 percent.

1:28.6

Our loyal listeners wanted to know whether these claims stack up.

1:32.0

I spoke to Dr. Hannah Richie, deputy editor at R-World in Data, a researcher at Oxford

...

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