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The Thomistic Institute

Is Religion Really an Enemy of Science? – Prof. Carlos A. Casanova

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Thomism, Society & Culture, Religion & Spirituality, Catholicism, Philosophy, Christianity

4.8873 Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2026

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Prof. Carlos A. Casanova argues that religion—understood as a theological worldview affirming God as the rational creator—is not an enemy but an historical and structural ally of science, since the very rise, methods, and institutional homes of the sciences (from Plato and Aristotle through medieval universities to Galileo) developed within religious cultures that prized truth for its own sake.


This lecture was given on December 3rd, 2025, at Purdue University.


For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.


About the Speakers:


A native of Venezuela, Carlos Casanova holds a law degree from the Catholic University Andrés Bello and a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Navarre, Spain. He is now a lecturer at the University of Florida’s Hamilton Center.


He is a native of Venezuela. There he served as an attorney for the Office of the Attorney General of Venezuela and for the Venezuelan Congress, and as an assistant to a Justice of the Venezuelan Supreme Court in the early 90s. Afterward he was a professor of the Graduate Studies in Philosophy at the Universidad Simón Bolívar and Chair of the Program. In 2002, threatened by the Chavista regime, he was forced to leave the country. During his first stay in the USA, professor Casanova was a visiting scholar at Boston University and a senior research associate at the Jacques Maritain Center, University of Notre Dame, where he worked with Ralph McInerny. During this time he married Laura Ternan with whom he has 5 children.


In 2005 he went to Chile, to work at the International Academy of Philosophy with professor Josef Seifert. Afterward he taught at Universidad Santo Tomás in Chile, and at the School of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. In 2020-2022 he opposed the abortionist movement and the attempts to introduce comprehensive sexual education during the early years of basic school. These efforts led to him receiving in 2022 the National Award bestowed by the “Network for Life and the Family.” Due to the Marxist turn of the country, the Casanova family decided to leave Chile and migrate again, back to the United States in 2022.


Professor Casanova’s work focuses on metaphysics, political and social philosophy, ethics, and classical Greek philosophy. He has endeavored to dismantle the black legend that hides the achievements of Christianity in the Spanish American empire and in the Latin Christendom (so called “Middle Ages”). His scholarly competence also includes philosophy of science, epistemology, philosophy of mind, medieval philosophy, and contemporary European philosophy. He has published nine books and numerous scholarly papers.


Keywords: Aristotle, Experimental Method, Faith And Reason In Science, Galileo's Scholastic Background, Medieval Universities, Natural Theology And Metaphysics, Posterior Analytics, Science In Latin Christendom, Theology As Queen Of Sciences

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Tomistic Institute podcast.

0:06.2

Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square.

0:12.7

The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Temistic Institute chapters around the world.

0:19.3

To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at Tomistic Institute.org.

0:24.6

The rise of science and its relation to religion, that's the subject and the title.

0:31.6

In my experience, I ignore whether your experience is the same.

0:36.6

Today, there is often an unguaranteed belief that science is the enemy of religion.

0:42.0

There is also a tendency to consider as religious any thought that makes explicit that

0:47.6

God is the ultimate metaphysical ground for rationality.

0:51.6

Not rarely the supposed enmity between science and religion has led to the

0:56.3

expulsion of God and providence from the academic world. At bottom, there has been a conquest

1:03.0

of the contemporary academic mind by atheistic, deistic, or agnostic philosophies, or at least

1:10.3

the appearance of such a conquest. I, or at least the appearance of such a conquest.

1:12.6

I say at least the appearance, because the truth is that an important part of academics

1:17.6

does not agree with the implicit anti-religious dogmas.

1:21.6

Analytic philosophy of religion has amplely shown that a not inconsiderable mass of philosophers rationally rejects them.

1:30.3

I am sure that the same is true of many natural scientists and mathematicians,

1:36.3

although the impoverishment of philosophical training and the virtual disappearance of classical training

1:42.3

has deprived many of them of adequate intellectual tools

1:45.7

to express their dissatisfaction. Today, I do not want to explore this sociological subject,

1:51.6

but I want to rather contribute to the destruction of the historiographical mythology on which

1:57.3

the aforementioned dogmas rest. In order to achieve this, I want to focus on how historically the main principles and forms and methods of science

...

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