Is it time to allow assisted dying?
Moral Maze
BBC
4.5 • 609 Ratings
🗓️ 18 January 2024
⏱️ 56 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Nearly a decade since MPs in Westminster voted against allowing terminally ill people to end their own life, assisted dying is climbing back up the political agenda. The Health and Social Care Committee is due to publish the first report of its kind on the subject after a year-long inquiry. Meanwhile, the Labour Leader Sir Keir Starmer has said there are "grounds for changing the law”, UK medical bodies continue to drop their opposition to the idea, and polls suggest around two-thirds of the public are in favour. Assisted dying raises profound moral questions which shake the core of our humanity. What does it mean to live – and to die – well? Is it more dignified to live with suffering or to die without it? If life is a sacred gift, and a marker of our equal dignity, should we, or anyone else, be able to control when it ends? If death is the most dignified response to suffering, how much suffering is too much, and who should decide?
Those who describe constant physical pain and a loss of bodily autonomy say that isn’t living at all. Should we be guided principally by compassion in these situations? Or does the good intention of irradicating suffering risk a chilling effect in which people are pressured into re-appraising whether their lives are worth living?
Is it time to allow assisted dying?
Panel: Mona Siddiqui, Inaya Folarin Iman, Matthew Taylor, Giles Fraser
Witnesses: Rabbi Dr Jonathan Romain, Professor Kevin Yuill, Zoe Hyatt Marley, Dr Miro Griffiths
Producer: Dan Tierney.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:04.8 | Good evening, not that long ago. |
| 0:06.5 | I chaired a series of medical conferences where doctors were trying to agree their position on assisted dying. |
| 0:12.5 | More often than not, the majority seemed against being involved professionally. |
| 0:17.0 | I didn't become a doctor to kill people was a common refrain. |
| 0:20.4 | What was striking, though, was that most wanted the option of being helped to die themselves |
| 0:25.1 | if their lives were ending in hopeless and extreme circumstances. |
| 0:30.1 | The moral ambiguities weren't lost on them, and shortly afterwards the BMA dropped its opposition |
| 0:36.0 | to a change in the law that currently threatens anybody helping another's suicide with up to 14 years in jail. |
| 0:42.8 | The doctor's union is now studdedly neutral. |
| 0:45.8 | The public's view seems to have shifted further, faster, driven in part by high-profile people like Esther Ransom, |
| 0:52.2 | dealing with terminal or potentially terminal illnesses. |
| 0:55.5 | The latest opinion poll suggests two-thirds of us want assisted dying made legal, |
| 1:00.5 | and Sir Keir Stama, a cautious supporter of reforming the law, has talked of another free vote on the issue in Parliament. |
| 1:07.4 | Individual cases are often heart-rending and seem clear-cut in a society that increasingly values personal autonomy more than divine guidance. |
| 1:15.6 | But experience in other countries like Canada, where assisted dying is already legal, provides ammunition for opponents. |
| 1:22.7 | Supposedly strict conditions have been watered down, such that assisted dying could soon be allowable with |
| 1:29.1 | no physical illness at all. It said that the vulnerable have been pressured by people or circumstances |
| 1:34.6 | into ending their lives unnecessarily. It's a question not just about suffering, dignity and |
| 1:40.5 | compassion, but about the nature and purpose of life itself. Is it time to allow assisted dying? |
| 1:47.0 | That's our moral maize tonight. |
| 1:48.0 | The panel, Mona Siddiqui, professor of Islamic and inter-religious studies at Edinburgh University, |
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