Is a rare carbon sink under threat in the DRC?
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 8 June 2022
⏱️ 17 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Dense tropical rainforest in central Africa's Congo Basin is humid and rainy for much of the year. Underfoot lies one of the world’s biggest carbon sinks – muddy soil built up from layers of partly decomposed plant matter. Remote and uncultivated, the peatlands have survived for thousands of years, stretching over an area the size of England. Incredibly, the area contains 30 billion tonnes of carbon trapped underground, but this rare carbon store is now under threat as local authorities turn their attention to oil.
Presenter: Vivienne Nunis
(Image: Aerial view of the peatland forest at Lokolama/Penzele around Mbandaka, Équateur province, DRC. Credit: Daniel Beltrá/Greenpeace Africa)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Today on Business Daily with me, Vivian Nunes, we're taking you to the Congo Basin. |
| 0:23.2 | This dense rainforest is humid and wet for much of the year |
| 0:27.3 | and underfoot lies one of the world's biggest carbon sinks, |
| 0:31.6 | muddy soil built up from layers of partly decomposed plant matter. |
| 0:37.1 | Remote and uncultivated, the peatlands here have survived for thousands of years, |
| 0:43.1 | stretching over an area the size of England. |
| 0:45.9 | But this rare carbon store is now under threat, |
| 0:49.5 | as local authorities turn their attention to oil. |
| 0:53.3 | As we know, the peatlands store 30 gigatons worth of carbon, |
| 0:57.3 | so opening up these areas would really spell a climate catastrophe. Will this carbon store be left |
| 1:04.5 | undisturbed or will it be released into the atmosphere and the hope that oil will bring riches |
| 1:09.8 | to one of the poorest countries on earth. |
| 1:12.3 | It's very imperative that the DRC government and donors put their effort to stop the oil blocks. |
| 1:21.6 | That's Business Daily from the BBC. The Congo |
| 1:37.3 | lies in the heart of Central Africa, a swampy wilderness divided by the snaking Congo |
| 1:43.3 | River. |
| 1:48.1 | People here have survived in the forest for thousands of years, |
| 1:51.7 | living sustainably alongside a teeming ecosystem. |
| 2:00.0 | It's full of elephants and lowland gorillas and bonobos and small dwarf crocodiles. |
| 2:02.8 | And underfoot, it's wet. |
| 2:06.0 | The water is above the surface for almost all of the year. |
| 2:10.3 | But for a few months when the dry season, then you can walk on it. |
... |
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