4.7 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 2 July 2025
⏱️ 41 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
In the 1950s, more than 20,000 people—over one percent of the adult population of Ireland—were locked away in mental asylums. This was the highest rate in the world, with more people confined in asylums than in all other institutions, including prisons, combined.
Yet, despite these staggering numbers, the story of Ireland’s asylums remains largely unspoken. In this episode, historian Fin Dwyer is joined by Prof Brendan Kelly to uncover the history behind these institutions. They explore the origins of Ireland’s asylums, the harsh realities faced by those inside, and the complex reasons why communities didn’t oppose these bleak institutions but often welcomed their opening. Through powerful stories and revealing statistics, this episode shines a light on a dark chapter of Irish history that we still struggle to confront.
Get an ad-free version of the show at Patreon.com/irishpodcast
Get Brendan's book 'Inside Grangegorman' https://shop.ria.ie/products/asylum-inside-grangegorman
Sound by Kate Dunlea.
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1:08.2 | Over the last three decades, Irish society has attempted to come to terms with some of the darker aspects of our history, particularly cases of institutional abuse. |
1:20.3 | In this episode, we're going to explore the history behind another dark chapter in our past, but one that has received surprisingly little attention. |
1:29.4 | Although it's often hard to fathom in the 1950s, around 20,000 people in the 26 counties |
1:36.1 | of the Republic of Ireland were institutionalised in mental asylums. That was over 1% of the entire |
1:44.0 | adult population, the highest rate of any country in the world at the time. |
1:50.0 | To put that into further context, there were more people in mental asylums than all other institutions, including prisons, combined. |
1:59.3 | Now, the conditions in these asylums were often very poor |
2:02.3 | and the treatments some patients were subjected to was appalling. |
2:06.8 | In this episode, I'm joined by Dr Brendan Kelly to explore what is a difficult chapter in our past. |
2:13.0 | As you'll hear, Brendan and I explored the origins of Irish asylums in the 19th century and how the famine |
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