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The World in Brief from The Economist

Iran vows to “never surrender”; Fed leaves rates unchanged, and more

The World in Brief from The Economist

The Economist

News, Daily News, News & Politics, Global News

4.11.2K Ratings

🗓️ 19 June 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, vowed to “never surrender” in response to Donald Trump’s demand for Iran’s “unconditional” capitulation.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, you're listening to the free edition of the world in brief from The Economist.

0:11.2

As a reminder, if you subscribe to The Economist, you'll get access to a deeper look at the day ahead, updated three times a day.

0:20.1

If you're already an Economist subscriber, visit

0:22.9

economist.com slash espresso or visit our espresso app to start listening. Here's today's

0:29.5

free edition.

0:35.3

This is the world in brief from The Economist.

0:41.8

Our top stories.

0:45.0

Iran's supreme leader, Ali Harmoni, vowed to never surrender in response to Donald Trump's demand for Iran's unconditional capitulation. Israel and Iran continued

0:56.7

to trade airstrikes on Wednesday. America moved ships and aircraft to the region, signaling

1:03.9

that it may help Israel destroy Iran's nuclear facilities. Mr. Harmonet warned of irreparable damage in retaliation.

1:14.2

The Federal Reserve held its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25 to 4.5%.

1:21.8

America's central bankers appeared divided on whether borrowing costs will come down this year. Jerome Powell,

1:29.8

the Fed Chair, said that he expects tariffs to raise prices, but their impact and duration is

1:35.8

highly uncertain. Mr. Trump wants the Fed to lower rates and earlier called Mr. Powell a stupid person.

1:44.8

America's Supreme Court upheld Tennessee's ban on medical treatments for transgender minors,

1:51.3

including puberty blockers and hormones, in a six-three ruling.

1:56.1

The court rejected arguments that the law violated constitutional rights.

2:01.2

The conservative majority cited medical uncertainty.

2:05.2

The liberal justices dissented.

2:07.7

The ruling may encourage similar laws in other Republican-led states.

2:14.1

Nippon Steel completed its takeover of U.S. Steel in a merger that was first announced in

2:20.1

2003. Joe Biden had blocked the deal, but last month Mr. Trump approved a planned partnership

...

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