Iran offline: How a government can turn off the internet
Short Wave
NPR
4.7 • 6.5K Ratings
🗓️ 26 January 2026
⏱️ 14 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Check out more of NPR's coverage of Iran:
- Iran Protests Explained
- There's an internet blackout in Iran. How are videos and images getting out?
- Iran blocked the internet amid deadly protests. Some voices are still getting through
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Only 11% of rental units allow big dogs. |
| 0:03.5 | But what exactly is a big dog? |
| 0:06.0 | The answer could mean the difference between life and death. |
| 0:09.0 | Control F is a new podcast about the data that companies and the government use to shape our daily lives. |
| 0:16.2 | Listen to Control F from KOWW in Seattle, a member of the NPR network. |
| 0:21.5 | You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. |
| 0:27.0 | Amanda Meng was on vacation the day before New Year's Eve when the messages began. |
| 0:31.9 | I got a signal message. There had been some on-the-ground reports of network interference, |
| 0:37.4 | and of course they wanted to know what we could see in our measurements. |
| 0:40.3 | Amanda is a part of a research project called Iota, or Internet Outage Detection Analysis. |
| 0:46.3 | Her research partners were telling her that something weird might be happening with the Internet in Iran. |
| 0:51.3 | And it actually took several days before we could see something abnormal in the data. |
| 0:58.6 | And then on January 8th, we all started to see our measurements just kind of start to fall off. |
| 1:05.8 | So a near a complete shutdown where Iranians were no longer connected to the global internet. |
| 1:12.6 | This is not the first time the Iranian regime has shut down the internet. |
| 1:16.9 | The regime during times of mobilization will shut down the internet to try and suppress that mobilization |
| 1:24.0 | as well as to control information. Also creating that chaos of not being able to connect |
| 1:30.8 | with people, connect to emergency services, might drive people back home out of the streets. |
| 1:39.0 | And of course the government has said it's shutting down the internet for national security. |
| 1:43.4 | Yes, right. They always offer some sort of reason or motivation, and it often has to do |
| 1:49.8 | with national security. The current internet shutdown came as a response to protests across Iran, |
| 1:56.2 | with crowds calling for political change amid rising inflation and a devastating drop in the value of Iranian currency, the Rial. |
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