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KQED's Forum

Investigation: Lax State Oversight Endangers California’s Child Farmworkers

KQED's Forum

KQED

News, Politics, News Commentary

4.2726 Ratings

🗓️ 9 December 2025

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Children as young as 12 can legally work on California’s farms, picking strawberries and pruning blueberry bushes along with a host of other physically demanding jobs. Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Robert J. Lopez spoke with 61 children who work in the fields of the Salinas, Santa Maria, San Joaquin and Pajaro valleys. They described unsafe and unsanitary conditions, extreme heat — and a fear of speaking up, because they can’t afford to lose their jobs. Lopez reports that in California, “enforcement of child labor laws has been inconsistent, the number of workplace safety inspections and citations issued to employers have dropped and repeat offenders were not fined for hundreds of violations of pesticide safety laws.” He joins us to share his reporting, and how the state is responding to it. Guests: Erica Diaz-Cervantes, senior policy advocate, Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy (CAUSE) - an organization committed to social, economic, and environmental justice for working-class and immigrant communities in California’s Central Coast; former underage farmworker Robert J. Lopez, Pulitzer prize-winning independent journalist, and fellow at the McGraw Center for Business Journalism; his reporting is titled “California’s child farmworkers: Exhausted, underpaid and toiling in toxic fields” and “Lax oversight, few inspections leave child farmworkers exposed to toxic pesticides” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Think about cheese.

0:02.0

Make your thoughts cheesier.

0:04.2

Now add 100% chicken breast fillet,

0:06.3

Chipotle sauce and Amadea cheese melt.

0:08.3

And it's giving the new cheesy chicken stack at McDonald's.

0:12.0

Did we mention it's cheesy?

0:13.9

Cheese!

0:15.8

Availments at the 4th of Jan, 2026 from 11am.

0:18.1

Plus and participation may vary.

0:19.2

Subjects availability.

0:21.1

From KQED.

0:25.1

Welcome to Forum. I'm Mina Kim. Picking strawberries, apples, cabbages or kale in California's fields

0:32.3

and orchards is hard work, sometimes punishing and dangerous when the weather and heat are

0:37.3

bad, with heavy loads

0:38.8

to lift and quotas to meet. And yet children are doing this work alongside adults. California

0:45.7

allows kids as young as 12 to work in agriculture. But according to an investigation by Capital

0:51.6

and Maine in partnership with the Los Angeles Times, the state is

0:55.4

failing to ensure the children's health and safety. We learn more this hour with Robert J. Lopez,

1:02.0

Pulitzer Prize winning independent journalist and fellow at the McGraw Center for Business

1:05.9

Journalism. Robert, thanks so much for being with us. Thank you for having me.

1:15.0

Also with us is Erica Diaz-Servantes, a former underage farmworker.

1:21.5

Now senior policy advocate at Central Coast Alliance United for a sustainable economy or cause.

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