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Cato Podcast

Interrogating Inequality

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2007

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello I'm Anastasia Yuglova, your host for today's Cato Daily Podcast. It is Tuesday, February 13th.

0:07.0

For today's episode, I cover the topic of this month's debate at Cato Unbound, our online monthly magazine.

0:14.0

Gary Bertless and Mark Toma have already contributed their essays to the debate on income

0:18.7

inequality, to be followed by Richard Berghouser, Krueger, and Fabrizio Perry.

0:24.0

Cato Senior Fellow Alan Reynolds, who authored the lead essay on the topic, discusses his

0:28.7

controversial conclusions about income inequality on our podcast today.

0:34.3

Ben Bernanke has stated that although average economic well-being has increased considerably

0:38.8

over time, the degree of inequality in economic outcomes has increased as well. How is he wrong?

0:45.0

Notice he said that it's happened for 30 years at least and he starts off with 1979.

0:50.0

He's right about the period from 79, 80, 81, on to about sometime between 86 and 88,

0:57.0

but not since then.

0:58.0

In other words, if you take two years like 79 and 2004 and draw an imaginary line between them you see a 25 30 year

1:06.0

increase in point of fact that increase happened in the first eight and hasn't

1:09.8

happened since to me that's a kind of a distinction. We like to know what happened when.

1:14.0

So what are the big issues here in your essay on Cato Unbound?

1:17.0

The Cato Unbound essay, I mean, I start with a book called Income and Wealth,

1:21.0

and I wrote a couple of Wall Street Journal articles and I tried to summarize that very quickly and some of that stuff in the Cato Unbound piece.

1:27.0

First off, I spent a whole chapter of the book saying you cannot use income tax data to estimate income distribution.

1:33.2

That's true of the study by Pickettie and Saez.

1:35.8

That's true of the Congressional Budget Office.

1:37.9

Those were two Wall Street Journal articles in their own right.

1:41.0

And then I go on to say, if you don't use the tax data, most of the other data shows no increase in the inequality of income or consumption or wages. That one's a little trickier.

...

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