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MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

Intelligence

MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

MedSchoolCoach

Science

4.6612 Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2025

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we explore the topic of intelligence, which is primarily featured in the psychology and sociology section of the MCAT.

We cover several key theories, including entity vs. incremental theory, general intelligence theory, two-factor theory, multiple intelligences theory, Triarchic theory, CHC theory, and biological theories. Additionally, we examine the nature vs. nurture debate on hereditary intelligence factors and discuss how intelligence is measured.

Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.

 

Jump Into the Conversation:

[00:00] Intro to Intelligence

[02:47] Entity vs. Incremental Theory

[06:36] G Factor Theory

[10:26] Multiple Intelligences Theory

[12:18] Triarchic Theory

[14:39] CHC Theory

[18:58] Theories of Intelligence

[21:01] Hereditary factors of intelligence 

[28:33] How intelligence is measured

[32:06] Why intelligence tests can be problematic

 

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to MCAT Basics, your ultimate guide to the essential topics you need to master for the MCAT,

0:06.2

brought to you by the physicians at med school coach. Every week, Sam Smith breaks down high-yield

0:11.4

MCAT topics, ensuring you're primed for success on test day. Join Sam as we explore the most

0:17.1

crucial subjects outlined by the AAMC, pulled from official practice materials and third-party resources.

0:23.3

Get ready to elevate your MCAT game with topics tailored to maximize your score potential.

0:30.0

Hello, I'm Sam Smith.

0:32.5

This podcast is going to cover intelligence.

0:34.7

First thing I'm going to do is go through a few different theories of intelligence. I'll talk about the G-factor theory, the triarchic theory of

0:42.4

intelligence. I'll go through the theory of multiple intelligences, and then a few others. And then I'll

0:47.0

go through the hereditary factors that under-underly intelligence. And then lastly, I'll get a bit

0:52.8

into how we measure intelligence.

0:55.8

This material is mainly going to show up on the psych-souche section of the MCAT.

1:00.3

And with that said, I hope you find this podcast helpful and that you're staying safe.

1:09.3

What I want to do first in this podcast is just define intelligence.

1:13.2

It kind of seems a little bit like an abstract concept, so I just want to put it into words what it is.

1:17.2

So psychologist Roger Sternberg, which you'll hear more about him in a second,

1:21.2

defines intelligence as one's ability to learn from experience and to adapt to shape and select environments.

1:29.5

David Perkins, who's a research scientist, an interesting guy received his PhD in mathematics

1:34.6

and artificial intelligence from MIT, defined it a little bit differently.

1:38.2

He said that intelligence is a combination of the ability to learn, the ability to pose problems,

1:44.1

and the ability to solve problems, and the ability to solve

1:45.8

problems. So I think that's an interesting definition. I like that one maybe a little bit better.

...

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