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Science Quickly

Insects Donate DNA to Unrelated Bugs

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2017

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Bacteria swap DNA among themselves. And that process may be more common in multicellular organisms than previously believed. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtol, visit yacult.co.

0:22.6

.jp.

0:23.6

That's Y-A-K-U-Lt.C-O.jp.

0:27.6

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:31.6

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science.

0:36.6

I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:38.3

You can thank your parents for your DNA because humans share genes through sexual reproduction, passing DNA from parent to child.

0:46.3

It's known as the vertical transfer of DNA. Now imagine if you could share just one or two bits of your DNA with an unrelated stranger

0:54.3

through a handshake or other incidental contact.

0:57.8

And that stranger inserted your DNA into their genome.

1:01.7

No sex, no offspring either.

1:03.9

That's called the horizontal transfer of DNA.

1:06.9

It's obviously not how humans do it,

1:08.8

but it's a mainstay of single-celled organisms like bacteria,

1:12.3

which use the process to share antibiotic resistance genes, for example.

1:16.7

And now French scientists have found that horizontal DNA transfer could be a lot more common

1:21.6

than we thought in multicellular organisms too, insects in this case,

1:26.5

because by analyzing 195 insect genomes, they found more

1:29.8

than 2,200 cases of this horizontal DNA transfer between unrelated species of flies and

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