Inorganic Substances: Chemical Form and Physical Matter| Prof. Robert Koons
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 25 July 2019
⏱️ 68 minutes
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Summary
This was one of the lectures from our 2019 Summer Science Conference, "Novelty in Nature: Scientific and Philosophical Understanding of Flux and Chance in the Natural World." For more info about upcoming TI events, visit: www.thomisticinstitute.org/events
The Hand Out for this lecture can be accessed here:
tinyurl.com/ru5axoe
Conference Theme:
Modern science consistently presents us with new and surprising truths about the natural world, particularly about how new things come to be, whether stars and galaxies, plants and animals, or chemical and physical structures. In many ways this creativity and flux in nature might seem antithetical to the classical picture of nature that Aquinas inherited from Aristotle. The theme for the second annual Thomistic Institute symposium on modern science and Thomistic philosophy, “Novelty in Nature: Scientific and Philosophical Understanding of Flux and Change in the Natural World,” touches on this question. Expert scientists and philosophers will discuss whether Thomistic philosophy is compatible with our modern scientific view of nature and how the two might enrich one another. The symposium is primarily intended for graduate students in the sciences and the philosophy of science and will include introductory sessions on basic of Thomistic philosophy of nature in its own day and in the history of science.
2019 Featured Speakers:
Karin Oberg (Harvard University), Robert Koons, (University of Texas), Fr. Nicanor Austriaco, (Providence College), Marissa March (University of Pennsylvania), Fr. James Brent, OP, (Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception), Thomas McLaughlin (St. John Vianny Theological Seminary), Matthew Gaetano (Hillsdale College), Dr. Brian Carl (Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception).
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | So, you know, Mark Twain once read his own obituary in the newspaper, and he said, |
| 0:06.2 | the reports of my demise are greatly exaggerated in this. I think the reports of the demise of |
| 0:10.9 | Aristotelianism are also greatly exaggerated. So one of the projects I've been working on, his father |
| 0:15.6 | alluded to the last 10 years or so, is to argue that the quantum revolution is actually a huge vindication of Aristotle. |
| 0:24.1 | Heisenberg, actually, was one who recognized this in physics and philosophy. |
| 0:27.9 | He said what quantum mechanics have done has actually rediscovered potentiia, |
| 0:31.7 | the Aristotelian notion of potentiality. |
| 0:33.5 | And there are many different aspects of this vindication. |
| 0:36.1 | And I'm only going to be able to talk about one today because of the shortage of time. |
| 0:39.8 | So I'm going to talk about the existence of large-scale substances, things that are not just microscopic, but like human science, for instance. |
| 0:48.3 | Substances as real parts of the world. |
| 0:51.3 | So in particular I'm going to focus on inorganic or non-living substances in this particular |
| 0:56.0 | talk, and I'll explain why in a few minutes. |
| 0:58.0 | So let's see. |
| 0:59.0 | Here's the overview. |
| 1:01.0 | I'm going to explain why we need inorganic substances in the Aristotelian framework. |
| 1:06.0 | Why quantum particles and also atoms and molecules, I think, cannot be substances. |
| 1:11.6 | Briefly discuss the philosophical role of substantial form and how that plays a role in modern science, |
| 1:17.6 | and then get to the heart of it, chemical substances in quantum mechanics and make my sort of case for the existence of large-scale substances. |
| 1:25.6 | So, you know, the project here is to look at the Art-Pertilian framework |
| 1:30.3 | and to see to what extent we can apply it to modern understanding of nature, modern science. |
| 1:36.3 | And so as you look at that Earth-Patillion framework, you can think of this, I think of it as three or four layers. |
... |
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