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Money For the Rest of Us

Inflation, the National Debt and the U.S. Dollar - What Could Go Wrong?

Money For the Rest of Us

J. David Stein

Investing, Investing Podcast, Business, Economics, Economy

4.5 • 1.4K Ratings

🗓️ 14 April 2021

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With a ballooning U.S. federal budget deficit, a growing national debt, and double digit increases in the money supply, is it time to bet against the dollar?

Topics covered include:

  • What is driving the double digit increases in U.S. home prices
  • Why hasn't inflation spiked in line with rising home prices
  • What is the velocity of money and why is it falling
  • What are three schools of thought regarding what causes inflation
  • What is the average interest rate and maturity schedule of the U.S. national debt
  • How the Bank of Amsterdam is an example of how central banks can go insolvent and shut down
  • Why the dollar has an exorbitant privilege

Thanks to Policygenius and Hello Fresh for sponsoring the episode. Use code david12off for 12 free meals with free shipping from Hello Fresh.

For more information on this episode click here.

Show Notes

Where Did Americans Move in 2020? by Janelle Cammenga—Tax Foundation

Velocity of M2 Money Stock (M2V) Chart—Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFSGDA188S) Chart—Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

How the CPI measures price change of Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence (OER) and Rent of primary residence (Rent)—U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Consumer Price Index – March 2021—U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Table 1 (2017 – 2018 Weights). Relative importance of components in the Consumer Price Indexes: U.S. city average, December 2020—U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Inflation and Debt by John H. Cochrane, Fall 2011—National Affairs

US Government Finance: Debt by Dr. Edward Yardeni and Mali Quintana—Yardeni Research, Inc.

Can the Central Bank Alleviate Fiscal Burdens? by Ricardo Reis—London School of Economics and Political Science

BIS Working Papers No 902 An early stablecoin? The Bank of Amsterdam and the governance of money by Jon Frost, Hyun Song Shin, and Peter Wierts—Bank of International Settlements

EXCHANGE ARRANGEMENTS ENTERING THE 21ST CENTURY: WHICH ANCHOR WILL HOLD? by Ethan Ilzetzki, Carmen M. Reinhart, and Kenneth S. Rogoff

Related Episodes and Content

A Complete Guide to Understanding and Protecting Against Inflation

287: What Causes Hyperinflation and How To Prepare For It

295: Federal Reserve Insolvency and Monetizing the National Debt

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to Money for the Rest of Us. This is a personal financial on money. How it

0:05.2

works, how to invest it, and how to live without worrying about it. I'm your host,

0:10.5

David Stein. Today is episode 338. It's titled, Inflation, the National Debt, and US

0:19.0

Dollar. What could go wrong? I've done a lot of episodes on inflation, on the

0:26.8

National Debt, on how exchange rates work, the US Dollar, Central Banks. I keep going

0:33.4

back to these themes because there's some strange things going on, and these are important

0:39.3

concepts to understand and to link together as we guide our finances. There's a lot of

0:45.8

worries out there, and there's some conundrums. Like the fact that housing prices are up

0:52.8

double digits, yet inflation in the US is measured by the consumer price index is still

0:57.9

less than 3%. That the federal government is issuing trillions and trillions of dollars

1:03.6

of new government debt. Yet interest rates are rock bottom. That the money supply has

1:09.6

increased over 25% in the past year. There's money flowing everywhere, yet it's not showing

1:17.1

up in inflation measures, such as the consumer price index. In this episode, we're going

1:22.5

to connect those things together and consider what is it that could go wrong, where we could

1:28.2

see inflation spike and the return on treasury securities be negative. Last October, I released

1:38.4

an episode titled, How to Buy in a Hot Housing Market. I described LaPrile and I's quest

1:44.8

to sell our house in Phoenix and buy one in Tucson. Since then, the housing market has

1:51.8

gotten even hotter. The median existing home price in the US is up over 16% year-over-year.

2:01.2

The house we sold in Phoenix, Zillow estimates, is now worth 10% more than what we sold it

2:06.3

for this past November. Houses around the US are getting multiple offers, many above the

2:13.4

listing price, and often the buyer is paying cash.

2:19.0

One reason the housing market is so hot is individuals want to move. They have been working

...

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