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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Infant Mortality, How to Reduce Exam Revision With Maths, London?s Murder Rate

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2018

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

(0.24) Infant mortality is on the rise in England and Wales ? but is this change down to social issues such as obesity and deprivation, as claimed, or the way doctors count very premature babies?

(9.45) A self-confessed lazy student wrote in to ask how he can minimise exam revision, while still ensuring a high chance of passing ? we do the sums.

(15.44) Do a billion birds really die each year by flying into buildings? We explain another zombie statistic which refuses to die.

(18.40) It was reported earlier this year that London?s murder rate was higher than New York City?s ? but how do the two cities compare now, and is there any value in these snapshot comparisons?

Transcript

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0:00.0

Before this BBC podcast kicks off, I'd like to tell you about some others you might enjoy.

0:05.1

My name's Will Wilkin and I Commission Music Podcast for the BBC.

0:08.7

It's a really cool job, but every day we get to tell the incredible stories behind songs,

0:13.5

moments and movements, stories of struggle and success, rises and falls, the funny, the ridiculous.

0:19.1

And the BBC's position, at the heart of British music

0:21.7

means we can tell those stories like no one else. We were, are and always will be right there

0:27.2

at the centre of the narrative. So whether you want an insightful take on music right now, or a

0:32.0

nostalgic deep dive into some of the most famous and infamous moments in music, check out

0:36.5

the music podcasts on BBC Sounds.

0:38.9

Hello and welcome to more or less, the program that bathes in the refreshing mountain stream

0:44.3

of accurate statistics, as well as picking out the occasional plastic bag of dodgy data as it floats past.

0:50.8

This is the last program of the series and we'll be covering how to use maths to skimp on

0:55.6

your exam revision, a zombie statistic with wings, and whether London is now more deadly than New York.

1:03.4

But first, a statistical story on a very grave topic. You might have seen news headlines recently,

1:09.6

such as these. Concern at rising infant mortality rate in England and Wales.

1:15.4

Infant mortality rates up for a third year in a row.

1:18.4

Obesity, poverty, smoking and shortage of midwives could all be factors, say health professionals.

1:26.0

This increase in infant mortality is modest, up from 3.7 deaths per

1:31.1

1,000 live births to 3.8 deaths per thousand live births. But we'd expect the infant mortality

1:37.2

rate to be falling, as it has been for decades. So health professionals, charities and

1:42.1

midwives have all said this is a worrying reversal.

1:46.1

As we've just heard, some people have pointed to obese mothers,

...

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