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Witness History

India's secret freedom radio

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 18 August 2021

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Indian independence leaders, including Gandhi, were jailed in 1942, activists set up a secret radio station to carry the message of rebellion against British rule. Among the campaigners who worked at the station was Usha Mehta, who was later imprisoned for broadcasting anti-British news and playing patriotic music. Claire Bowes has been listening to archive material of Usha Mehta and speaking to her nephew, Indian film-maker Ketan Mehta. Image: Usha Mehta Credit:Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya, Mumbai

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:37.0

Hello and thanks for downloading Witness history from the BBC World Service with me Claire Bowes.

0:47.0

In August 1942 India was in turmoil over British colonial rule.

0:54.2

Britain needed its Indian troops to fight in World War II,

0:58.3

but at home Indians wanted their independence.

1:02.1

When the main independence leader, Gandhi, their independence

1:03.4

leader Gandhi was arrested a group of young activists took to the airwaves to keep his

1:10.4

quit India movement alive.

1:13.0

This is the Congress radio calling on 42.34 meters from somewhere in India.

1:22.0

This is Usha Meta,

1:24.0

remembering how as a 22-year-old student from Gujarat

1:28.0

she would begin each radio broadcast.

1:31.0

Barely days after Gandhi's arrest, she and others began broadcasting illegally,

1:38.0

with one message, rebellion against Britain's ongoing rule in India.

1:45.0

India has no enmity for the British or any other people.

1:49.0

Our fight is against a system that denies the right of existence of two-thirds of the human

1:56.5

race. Our hatred is for an administration which seeks to perpetuate human injustice.

...

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