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TED Talks Daily

India's historic opportunity to industrialize using clean energy | Varun Sivaram

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 16 November 2020

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

India has a historic opportunity to power its industrialization with clean energy -- and its energy choices will make or break the world's fight against climate change, says clean energy executive, physicist and author Varun Sivaram. Bringing on-the-ground experience as CTO of India's largest renewable energy company, Sivaram proposes a plan for India to achieve three herculean feats, all at the same time -- and reimagine its economy with renewable energy at its heart.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, it's Frieda Pinter here, guest hosting today.

0:07.0

Now here's a talk from the Countdown Global Launch event, given by Clean Energy Executive Varun Sivaram.

0:14.0

This one is definitely personal.

0:17.0

India has 21 of the 30 most polluted cities in the world.

0:23.5

I am from India.

0:25.1

And information like this can make you feel very down and out and very bleak and like all hope has been lost.

0:32.9

But then you have humans like Varun Sibharam who come along and show you that it's not all over yet,

0:39.8

that there is a solution. If only we take actionable change at the right time, which is now.

0:48.5

He has some fantastic ideas to share, and I think this one is a must here.

0:56.4

The air smelled smoky and sulfurous.

1:00.4

I just stepped off a rickety train to Korba, deep in the Indian state of Chathisgar, and home to a dozen coal

1:07.1

plants, and India's largest open-pit coal mine, a literal hellscape, complete with

1:12.9

infernal fires that burn 24-7. But in Corba, coal is life. Most people I talk to accepted that the

1:21.4

coal economy powers their livelihoods, but it is slowly killing them. Here's a community next door to a coal plant.

1:28.9

They wake every morning to homes coated in a fresh layer of ash from the smoke that the plant

1:34.0

belches.

1:35.1

Corba is one of the most critically polluted places on the planet.

1:39.1

And it's not just coal country that's hurting.

1:41.6

All of India has a deadly addiction to fossil fuels. India's home to 22 of

1:47.0

the world's 30 most polluted places on the planet. In Delhi, the capital, residents lose 9.4

1:53.2

years off their life expectancy on average. In 2020, the sky's briefly cleared during the coronavirus

1:59.6

lockdown. As cars stayed off the roads, factory shuttered, and power plants ramped down.

...

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