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Witness History

India's disability law

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 16 December 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In December 1995, India's parliament passed the country's first disability rights legislation.

The landmark law aimed to give full participation and equality rights to an estimated 60 million people - around five percent of India's population who are affected by physical or mental disabilities.

In 2015, Farhana Haider spoke to disability rights activist Javed Abidi who led the campaign to change the law.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Javed Abidi with a crowd of protestors demonstrating over disabled rights. Credit: NCPEDP)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:07.0

Hello, Greg Jenner here, host of You're Dead to Me, the comedy podcast that takes history seriously and then laughs at it.

0:13.4

This Christmas, forget about socks. We've got the best present of all.

0:17.2

Dead people!

0:18.2

All that sounds like zombies. Sorry, it's not zombies. Let me start again.

0:21.8

In our new family-friendly podcast series, dead funny history,

0:25.0

historical figures come back to life

0:26.8

but just long enough to argue with me,

0:28.7

tell their life stories and sometimes get on my nerves.

0:31.8

You're dead to me.

0:32.8

Dead Funny History.

0:34.1

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:41.1

Hello. History. Listen on BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to Witness History from the BBC World Service.

0:45.7

This is the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history

0:49.0

and we'll bring it to life through Incredible Archive and the amazing memories of a key witness.

0:55.4

Episodes are just nine minutes long and they come out every weekday.

1:00.5

I'm taking you back to December 1995 and a demonstration outside Parliament by disabled people in India.

1:08.5

Javid Abidi, who led the protest, which resulted in the passing of a landmark

1:13.1

disability law, spoke to Fahana Haither in 2015.

1:26.1

The Hindi version of the song We Shall Overcome was a theme, but it was direct action that would lead to a change in India's legislation.

1:36.4

We organised this March. I remember talking to my father and even he sort of said, look, you're wasting your time.

1:43.0

You're a small minority. Nobody will listen to you, it's a waste of time.

...

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