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Short Wave

In Light of The Alabama Court Ruling, A Look At The Science Of IVF

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 26 February 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

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Summary

An Alabama Supreme Court ruling that frozen embryos can be considered "extrauterine children" under state law has major implications for how in vitro fertilization, commonly called IVF, is performed. Since the first successful in vitro fertilization pregnancy and live birth in 1978, nearly half a million babies have been born using IVF in the United States. Reproductive endocrinologist Amanda Adeleye explains the science behind IVF, the barriers to accessing it and her concerns about fertility treatment in the post-Roe landscape.

Read more about the science of IVF.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:08.5

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0:17.0

You're listening to shortwave from NPR.

0:22.0

Hey shortwaivers, Regina Barbara here.

0:25.0

Recently the Alabama Supreme Court ruled that under state law,

0:29.0

Emprios are, quote, extra-yuturing children, end quote. So somebody can be held legally responsible if they destroy them.

0:37.0

This ruling is on a wrongful death lawsuit involving in vitro fertilization or IVF,

0:46.9

the fertility technique which combines egg and sperm outside of the body. The case was brought by couples whose frozen embryos were destroyed in an accident at a

0:51.2

fertility clinic in Mobile, Alabama.

0:54.0

Already in light of this ruling, multiple clinics and Alabama's largest hospital, the University

0:58.8

of Alabama at Birmingham Health System, have paused some or all of their IVF treatments for patients and

1:04.8

lawmakers are introducing legislation to protect IVF treatment. And all of this

1:10.6

talk of IVF it has me thinking of a conversation my co-host Emily

1:14.7

Kwong had with a reproductive endocrinologist based at the University of Chicago.

1:21.4

We're going to meet Amanda Adelier.

1:24.0

She's someone who helps people get pregnant.

1:26.0

Amanda's specialty is in vitro fertilization,

1:29.0

and it's been growing in popularity in the last few decades.

1:32.0

The growth of IVF in particular has been exponential from just the very first IVF cycle that was successful in 1978 with Louise Brown until in 2020 at least in the

1:46.3

United States there were over 200,000 IVF cycles that were completed.

1:51.2

Since 1985 almost half a million babies have been born using IVF in the United

1:56.8

States. This technology has made it possible for so many more people to become parents.

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