4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 20 November 2019
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.com.j. |
0:23.9 | That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. |
0:28.4 | When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.6 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. |
0:37.5 | I'm Jason Goldman. |
0:41.0 | Babies are constantly surrounded by human language, always listening and processing. |
0:47.5 | Eventually they put sounds together to produce a daddy or a mama. |
0:52.2 | But what is still elusive to neuroscientists is exactly how the brain works |
0:57.0 | to put it all together. To begin to figure it out, a team of researchers turned to a frequent |
1:02.6 | stand-in for human infants when it comes to language learning, the song learning zebrafinch. |
1:08.4 | Well, we've known for about 70 years or so that songbirds learned their song by first forming a memory of their father's song. |
1:18.9 | Or another adult song. |
1:20.8 | And then they use that memory in order to guide their song learning. |
1:25.7 | Neuroscientist Todd Roberts from the UT Southwestern Medical Center in Texas. |
1:31.6 | It's been a long-term goal of the field to try to figure out how or where in the brain |
1:38.5 | this memory is. This form of learning, this type of imitative learning that birds do, is very similar to the |
1:45.8 | type of learning that we engage in on a regular basis, particularly when we're young. We use |
1:51.9 | this type of learning to guide our speech learning. Roberts and his team had a hunch that the interface |
1:57.8 | between sensory areas and motor areas in the brain was critical for this process. |
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