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Immigration and job growth are linked, Fed says

Marketplace

Marketplace

News, Business

4.68.5K Ratings

🗓️ 18 February 2026

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Areas that recently experienced the largest slowdowns in unauthorized immigration also saw the largest slowdowns in employment growth, according to data analysis by the San Francisco Fed. This disproves the accusation that immigrants take jobs from American citizens. In this episode, how tighter immigration restrictions could affect the U.S. labor market long-term. Plus: It’s too early to tell how AI affects workplace productivity, California gas prices reflect more than high taxes, and the upcoming PCE index will tell Fed economists where we're at with inflation.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Well, let's see Rizdahl.

0:28.1

It is Wednesday. Today, this one is the 18th of February.

0:31.9

Good as always, to have you along, everybody.

0:34.2

All right, go ahead and try this one in your u.s monetary policy magic eight ball that you have

0:39.4

stashed in your desk not only a prolonged hold in interest rates this year but maybe an interest

0:47.4

rate increase one parses the minutes of federal reserve meetings the latest version of which for the meeting

0:53.8

of 27 28 January came out today one parses the minutes of Federal Reserve meetings, the latest version of which for the meeting of 27, 28 January came out today. One parses those minutes to finally at one's peril, but it is

1:00.6

tough to misread this sentence. And here I quote, upward adjustments to the target range for the

1:07.4

federal funds rate could be appropriate if inflation remains at above

1:12.0

target levels. Upward adjustments, of course, interest rate increases. And I will just point out

1:17.2

here that inflation, while lower, is still half a percentage point above where the central

1:23.5

bank wants it to be. Thus endeth the interest rate portion of this program.

1:30.4

For the umpteenth time, I will note here, moving on, that for whatever else immigration

1:35.2

policy is being used for right now, the number of people coming into this economy is at

1:40.7

root a labor market story.

1:42.8

And as we have been reporting, it's been a bit tricky of late

1:46.0

to get a firm grip on what is going on with jobs. But there's a new research note out from the

1:51.0

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco that makes at least one thing clear, a direct relationship

1:56.0

between the number of unauthorized immigrants to this economy and job growth.

2:02.3

Marketplace's Nova Saffo explains.

2:04.5

The San Francisco Fed looked at the Biden-era spike in unauthorized immigration starting in 2021

2:09.7

and a slowdown period from March 24 to March 2025.

...

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