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Newshour

IMF: US growth forecast to be hit from tariffs

Newshour

BBC

News, Daily News

4.4984 Ratings

🗓️ 22 April 2025

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The US is forecast to be hit the hardest among advanced economies because of uncertainty caused by tariffs, the IMF says. Growth is now expected to be 1.8% this year, down from the IMF's estimate of 2.7% for the US in January. It comes after US stocks and the dollar plunged on Monday following Donald Trump's attack on the US central bank boss Jerome Powell - who he labelled a "major loser" - for failing to cut interest rates.

Also in the programme: We're live in Rome and we hear tributes to Pope Francis from Nigeria, the Philippines and Ghana; and from Pakistan - the effort to save the snow leopard from extinction.

(Photo: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers remarks on the global economy, ahead of the IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings, at the IMF headquarters in Washington. Credit: Reuters/Leah Millis)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the program. This is News Hour from the BBC World Service. We're coming to you live from London. I'm Paul Henley. We'll have extensive coverage shortly on the program of preparations for the Pope's funeral at the Vatican and reaction from around the world to his death.

0:19.8

First, the International Monetary Fund has just released its latest world economic outlook.

0:25.7

It's the first significant global gauge of the effect of President Trump's widespread trade tariffs,

0:31.3

and it is not by any measure good.

0:33.8

The IMF had to completely revise its forecast for annual growth as soon as the first tariffs were announced.

0:40.4

It's now significantly lowered its global growth predictions.

0:44.3

Michelle Flurry is the BBC's New York business correspondent and she joins us now live.

0:49.7

Welcome, Michelle. The IMF says the landscape has changed. What does it mean?

0:55.5

Look, at the start of this year, you were seeing, certainly here in the United States, where I am, a strong start.

1:03.2

Inflation, progress had been made. Unemployment was down to sort of levels that are considered healthy.

1:10.7

The economy was growing. Most economists were

1:13.6

looking for around 2.5% growth this year, 2 to 2.5%. Now, suddenly, within the last couple of months,

1:22.5

we've seen massive changes to the outlook, not just here in America, but also around the world.

1:27.2

And all of this, in large part in America, but also around the world. And all of

1:28.2

this, in large part, has to do with the ripple effect of Donald Trump's trade war and the impact

1:35.3

it's having on global economies. And so because of that, you've got the IMF now saying that they

1:39.6

expect global growth to be much weaker. They're saying 1.8% for the US.

1:46.9

And that reflects a cut of nearly a percentage point

1:50.6

compared to what they were expecting back in January.

1:52.7

So you're sort of starting to see really kind of the impact,

1:57.2

the damage that's being done by these tariffs.

1:59.8

Now, the IMF is essentially making educated

...

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