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The Intelligence from The Economist

Illiberal-arts degrees: Hungary’s universities seized

The Intelligence from The Economist

The Economist

Daily News, Global News, News

4.53.7K Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2021

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s proudly “illiberal democracy” has nobbled nearly every institution. Now that his ruling party will run the higher-education system, expect a propaganda blitz. We examine research that points toward a long-sought blood test for clinical depression—one that would identify targeted treatments. And remembering Native American historian and campaigner LaDonna Brave Bull Allard. For full access to print, digital and audio editions of The Economist, subscribe here www.economist.com/intelligenceoffer

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio.

0:07.0

I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:09.0

Every weekday we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:17.0

For so many ailments, blood samples help doctors to make a diagnosis and suggest treatments.

0:23.0

But there is no blood test for clinical depression.

0:26.0

We look at research that suggests not only is such a test possible, it may be far more specific.

0:32.0

And Ladonna Brave Bull Allard was a historian and campaigner for Native American rights.

0:38.0

Our obituaries editor looks back on how she came to be the spiritual leader of an international protest against a North Dakota pipeline.

0:46.0

But first,

0:56.0

this week Hungary's government passed a law that will radically transform how its universities are run.

1:08.0

It was built in Parliament as the biggest reform to Hungary's higher education system in decades.

1:16.0

The government claimed the change was to restore Hungary's universities and stop their decline.

1:23.0

In truth, it fits a troubling wider pattern in the country, which its leader proudly calls an illiberal democracy.

1:31.0

The Hungarian government has turned over its 11 main state universities to a series of foundations which are going to be controlled by the ruling party, the Fidesz party, which is a right wing populist party run by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

1:50.0

Matt Steynglas is our Europe correspondent.

2:17.0

So how exactly will this handover work?

2:20.0

The universities have been placed under the control of public foundations.

2:24.0

And these foundations have also been given a bunch of assets to help fund them.

2:30.0

The government has done something which is characteristic of Orbán and Videsz, which is to take control of legal niceties of reform processes in order to subtly give itself tremendous power.

2:41.0

So the boards of trustees of these foundations are now going to be appointed initially just by the government with no power of veto or influence for any other bodies, including the universities themselves.

2:55.0

And the members of those boards can serve until the age of 80.

3:00.0

When one of them dies or retires, their replacement will be appointed by the board itself.

...

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