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Science Friday

Ig Nobel Prizes, Koji Alchemy. Nov 27, 2020, Part 2

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Life Sciences

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 27 November 2020

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Laugh Along At Home With The Ig Nobel Awards We know traditions are different this year. Maybe you’re having a small family dinner instead of a huge gathering. Maybe you’re just hopping on a video call instead of going over the river and through the woods. At Science Friday, our holiday tradition of broadcasting highlights from the annual Ig Nobel Awards ceremony is different this year too. Rather than being recorded live in front of a cheering crowd at Harvard’s Sanders Theater, the ceremony was virtual this year. But one thing remains the same—awards went to a bunch of genuine scientists for research that first makes you laugh, then makes you think. This year marks the ceremony’s 30th anniversary.  Marc Abrahams, editor of the science humor magazine Annals of Improbable Research and master of ceremonies for the awards, joins Ira to talk about Ig Nobel history, and to share highlights from this year’s winners. Koji: The Mold You Want In Your Kitchen When chef Jeremy Umansky grows a batch of Aspergillus oryzae, a cultured mold also known as koji, in a tray of rice, he says he’s “bewitched” by its fluffy white texture and tantalizing floral smells. When professional mechanical engineer and koji hobbyist Rich Shih thinks about the versatility of koji, from traditional Japanese sake to cured meats, he says, “It blows my mind.” Koji-inoculated starches are crucial in centuries-old Asian foods like soy sauce and miso—and, now, inspiring new and creative twists from modern culinary minds. And Shih and Umansky, the two food fanatics, have written a new book describing the near-magical workings of the fungus, which, like other molds, uses enzymes to break starches, fats, and proteins down into food for itself. It just so happens that, in the process, it’s making our food tastier.  You can grow koji on grains, vegetables, and other starchy foods, and make sauces, pastes, alcohols, and vinegars. Even cure meats. Umansky and Shih say the possibilities are endless—and they have the koji pastrami and umami popcorn to prove it. Plus, Urmansky and Shih share some of their favorite koji-inspired holiday dishes and leftover recipes—from turkey amino spreads to cranberry sauce amazake to soy sauce-infused whipped cream. Read more on Science Friday!

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato, hoping you're having a safe and happy Thanksgiving.

0:05.7

We know traditions are different this year, right? Maybe a small family dinner instead of that

0:10.8

huge gathering. Maybe hopping on a video call instead of going over the river and through the woods.

0:16.8

Well, at Science Friday, our holiday tradition of broadcasting highlights from the annual

0:21.4

Ig Nobel Award ceremony, that's a bit different, too. Rather than being recorded live in

0:27.9

front of a cheering crowd at Harvard Sanders Theater, the ceremony went virtual this year, just like

0:34.6

everything else did. But one thing stays the same. Awards to a bunch of

0:38.8

genuine scientists for research that first makes you laugh and then makes you think. Joining me now is

0:45.4

Mark Abrams. He's editor of the Science Humor magazine, The Annals of Improbable Research, and you know

0:51.0

him as the Master of Ceremonies from the Ig Nobel Awards. Welcome back, Mark.

0:55.5

Hi, Ira. Happy day after Thanksgiving.

0:58.5

Happy to you. And you know, I also noticed that this is your 30th anniversary year. This is our 30th

1:04.8

anniversary year, too. Yeah, this is the 30th first annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony, and boy, was it different this year,

1:13.7

which was both disturbing and a lot of fun. Well, for our uninitiated listeners who have not heard it,

1:21.6

give us a thumbnail of what the Ig Nobel Prizes are. They're unusual prizes, because most prizes in the world are for the very best of something,

1:30.6

or maybe for the very worst.

1:32.6

But with us, best and worst just are not relevant.

1:36.1

With us, there's only one thing that matters.

1:37.8

These are prizes for people who have done anything that makes people laugh, then think. If we've chosen well, everything we've done

1:47.1

will make anybody anywhere laugh when they first hear about it. And then there's something about

1:52.3

each of these prizes that will stick inside people's head so that a week after you hear about

1:56.9

it, you just want to tell your friends and talk about it. From the very beginning, we've been

...

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