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'If You Can Keep It': What The Wealth Gap Means For Democracy

1A

NPR

News

4.3 β€’ 4.5K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 27 April 2026

⏱️ 38 minutes

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Summary

A growing number of states are looking at implementing a wealth tax to fund social services.

California is among them, with a billionaire tax set to be included on its November ballot. And this month, New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, a democratic socialist, and Democratic New York Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced a proposed tax on luxury second homes in the city. In March, Washington passed its first ever income tax – which has already been met with a legal challenge.

All this comes as the wealth gap in the U.S. grows to its widest point in three decades – and only looks set to keep increasing. In this installment of β€œIf You Can Keep It,” we look at how tax codes have contributed to a growing inequality in the country, how to fix it, and what this wealth gap means for the health of our democracy.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is 1A. I'm Todd's Willick.

0:10.3

Jen is in Madrid this week, reporting from Bloomberg City Lab.

0:14.0

For this week's If You Can Keep It, our series on politics and how it's affecting the health of our democracy, we're looking at America's

0:21.6

wealth gap. It's now grown to its widest point in three decades, and it looks set to grow even

0:27.5

wider. In the past 60 years, the top 1% of families saw their wealth increase by more than

0:34.2

seven times. That's according to the Urban Institute. Now, a growing number of states

0:39.2

are looking at implementing a wealth tax to fund social services. These billionaires are going to

0:45.4

learn that we are still living in a democratic society where the people have some power.

0:52.2

That's Senator Bernie Sanders in California in February rallying for a billionaire tax being

0:57.1

proposed in that state. Sanders is an independent who caucuses with Democrats in the Senate.

1:02.7

California is considering putting a billionaire tax on its ballot in November.

1:07.5

And this month, New York City's Democratic socialist mayor, Zoran Mondani,

1:11.7

and Democratic governor of New York, Kathy Hokel, introduced a proposed tax on luxury second

1:17.7

homes in New York City. Here's Mom Dani promoting his tax plan in a recent video.

1:23.3

Today, we're taxing the way. I'm thrilled to announce we secured a pietere tax, the first in New York's history.

1:29.6

This is an annual fee on luxury properties worth more than $5 million, whose owners do not live full-time in the city.

1:35.8

Like for this penthouse, which hedge fund CEO Ken Griffin bought for $238 million.

1:41.8

Now, in March, Washington State passed its first ever income tax, and it's already

1:46.8

facing legal challenges there. In Washington, D.C., despite years of attempts from Democrats,

1:52.7

Congress has shown no appetite to raise taxes, even on the ultra-rich. I'm Todd's Willick. You're

1:59.4

listening to the 1A podcast for this installment of

2:02.9

If You Can Keep It, how tax codes are contributing to growing inequality in the country, how to fix it,

...

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