If Life Existed on Mars, How Would We Know?
Curiosity Weekly
Warner Bros. Discovery
4.6 • 964 Ratings
🗓️ 12 April 2021
⏱️ 12 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Learn about how atheists and believers have different moral compasses; how scientists will know if life ever existed on Mars; and how to persuade people to do what you want using the foot-in-the-door technique.
Atheists and believers both have moral compasses -- they're just different by Kelsey Donk
- Ståhl, T. (2021). The amoral atheist? A cross-national examination of cultural, motivational, and cognitive antecedents of disbelief, and their implications for morality. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0246593. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246593
- The Local. (2015, April 13). Sweden “least religious” nation in Western world. The Local Sweden; The Local. https://www.thelocal.se/20150413/swedes-least-religious-in-western-world/
How will scientists know if life ever existed on Mars? by Cameron Duke
- Fossil Record of the Cyanobacteria. (2021). Berkeley.edu. https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/cyanofr.html
- NASA’s Mars 2020 Will Hunt for Microscopic Fossils. (2019, November 12). NASA. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-mars-2020-will-hunt-for-microscopic-fossils
- Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL). (2020). Nasa.gov. https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/instruments/pixl/
- Stromatolites and other early life. (2020). Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety. http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Stromatolites-and-other-evidence-1666.aspx
The Foot-in-the-Door Technique Can Persuade People to Do What You Want by Annie Hartman
- Freedman, J. L., & Fraser, S. C. (1966). Compliance without pressure: The foot-in-the-door technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023552
- Patel, N. (2014, October 13). Foot-In-The-Door Technique: How To Get People To Seamlessly Take Action. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilpatel/2014/10/13/foot-in-the-door-technique-how-to-get-people-to-take-seamlessly-take-action/?sh=704615917d9e
- Zuckerman, M., Iazzaro, M. M., & Waldgeir, D. (1979). Undermining Effects of the Foot-in-the-Door Technique with Extrinsic Rewards. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9(3), 292–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1979.tb02712.x
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from |
| 0:04.8 | Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Gough. And I'm Ashley Hamer. Today you learn about how |
| 0:09.0 | atheists and believers have different moral encompasses, how scientists will know if life ever existed on Mars, |
| 0:15.2 | and how to persuade people to do what you want using the foot-in-the-door technique. |
| 0:19.8 | Let's satisfy some curiosity. |
| 0:21.8 | Morality is a big part of religion. |
| 0:25.0 | That can sometimes lead people to believe that atheists don't have a moral compass. |
| 0:31.0 | But could that be true? Up until this point, no scientific study had looked into the differences |
| 0:37.0 | in morality between atheists and theists. But now new research suggests that atheists and believers both have moral compasses. |
| 0:45.8 | Their compasses are just a little bit different. |
| 0:48.8 | Researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago |
| 0:51.7 | conducted four surveys to get a sense of the gap between believers and non-believers. |
| 0:57.0 | They surveyed 329 American atheists and believers about their moral values. |
| 1:03.0 | Because believers hold a majority in the United States, |
| 1:06.0 | they also expanded their survey |
| 1:08.0 | to question more than 4,000 believers and non-believers |
| 1:11.0 | in the United States and Sweden, which has been called the least |
| 1:14.8 | religious country in the Western world. The biggest takeaway from the surveys, |
| 1:19.2 | according to the main researcher, was that people who don't believe in God do still have a moral compass. |
| 1:25.6 | Atheists and believers align on lots of moral values. |
| 1:29.6 | Things like protecting the vulnerable, valuing freedom over oppression, and believing in evidence |
| 1:35.9 | are important to both atheists and theists. |
... |
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