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Witness History

I fought for Mexico’s indigenous women to get political equality

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2026

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In October 2014, indigenous women in Mexico won a landmark victory in their struggle for political rights.

It came after years of campaigning by Eufrosina Cruz Mendoza, a Zapotec woman who had been prevented from becoming mayor of her local community.

She believed a system of special laws, allowing indigenous communities to self-govern with their own traditions, had allowed men to maintain their patriarchal positions but left women marginalised.

After Eufrosina challenged those traditions, the Mexican Senate amended the constitution to ensure indigenous women had the right to vote and stand in elections. She speaks to Jacqueline Paine. 

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: Eufrosina Cruz Mendoza. Credit: Pedro Flores Belmonte)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, music, radio podcasts.

0:07.2

Things just swirling around my head.

0:09.6

Am I really the product of this?

0:12.1

Astonishing secrets uncovered by at-home DNA tests.

0:17.0

Little did I know what more was to come.

0:19.5

I'm Jenny Clemen, and in the new series of The Gift, we'll hear more stories emerging out of the ever-expanding global DNA database. They did know that I was different. You had kids together. Yeah. Then you met. Then we met. The Gift. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:43.6

Hello and welcome to witness history.

0:45.7

I'm Jacqueline Payne.

0:47.0

And this is the podcast that looks back at a key moment in history

0:50.7

that's helped to shape our world.

0:52.8

If you've listened before,

0:53.8

you'll know new episodes come out every weekday,

0:56.2

and are just nine minutes long.

0:58.3

Make sure you never miss an episode by hitting subscribe

1:00.8

and turning on your push notifications.

1:03.9

Today, I'm taking you back to 2014,

1:06.8

when the lives of millions of indigenous women in Mexico

1:09.5

were completely transformed

1:11.1

after they won the right to vote and stand in elections.

1:17.7

The system of uses and costumres has meant more than 500 years of living in silence.

1:26.2

Without the right to raise our voices or to express the right to govern

1:30.7

and to choose the rulers of our own destiny.

...

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