Hypoythroid - a clinical review (part 1)
Medgeeks with Andrew Reid
Medgeeks
4.8 • 997 Ratings
🗓️ 2 May 2017
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Today we're going to go in depth for all you practicing clinicians with hypothyroidism. Were talking prevalence, etiology, pathophysiology, the different subtypes, symptoms, screening, and diagnosis. Part 2 of this lecture will focus on the management. Enjoy!
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to this lecture today we're going to be discussing hypothyroidism. |
| 0:05.8 | Now today's lecture is going to be more of a clinical application. |
| 0:10.0 | There's definitely going to be things that are high yield for board review, but it's definitely going to be helpful for those of you in practice right now. |
| 0:16.0 | So let's get into today's topic. We're talking hypothyroidism. |
| 0:21.0 | Now hypothyroid is is an endocrine disease right and ultimately what happens is |
| 0:26.9 | this results in a deficiency of thyroid hormone now we can really |
| 0:31.3 | categorize hypothyroidism into a few different categories. |
| 0:35.0 | We have primary, we have secondary, and we have tertiary hypothyroidism. |
| 0:39.0 | Now let's start off with primary hyperthyroid. |
| 0:43.3 | All right, so the thyroid gland, right? |
| 0:45.6 | This, the primary type is when the thyroid gland |
| 0:48.7 | isn't functioning. |
| 0:50.0 | And this is really gonna be the most common type |
| 0:52.0 | of hypotherroidism. |
| 0:54.0 | Secondary hypothyroidism is when we have a pituitary problem, right? |
| 0:59.0 | The pituitary gland isn't secreting enough T-S-H, thyrotropin secreting hormone and this is going to result in an underproduction |
| 1:08.6 | of thyroid hormone. We have T3 and T4. And then finally we have tertiary. This is when the hypotheramus |
| 1:15.6 | doesn't secrete enough TRH. This is thyrotropin releasing hormone and if we |
| 1:22.1 | don't have enough TRH, then this is going to result in under production of T.S.H and ultimately an underproduction of thyroid hormone. |
| 1:31.0 | And thyroid hormone is going to be T4 and T3. Now central hypotherroidism is going to encompass |
| 1:37.1 | both secondary and tertiary causes and in all honesty in clinical practice it's going to be very very difficult to |
| 1:44.6 | differentiate between secondary and tertiary however it's going to be very |
... |
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