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Science Quickly

Humans' Predation Unsustainably Takes Healthy Adult Prey

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 9 September 2015

⏱️ 1 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Whereas most predators kill the young or infirm, humans claim a disproportionate number of mature healthy adults of reproductive age   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science.

0:04.8

I'm Cynthia Graber.

0:05.8

Got a minute?

0:07.6

Humanity has a long history of working together to hunt large prey, as evidence see the

0:12.4

extinction rates of large animals after people first arrive in a new locale.

0:16.2

Now scientists have a clearer view of our predatory role across a number of terrestrial and marine ecosystems,

0:22.3

and the picture is not a pretty one, we have some bad

0:25.2

hunting habits.

0:26.6

Researchers surveyed 2,125 species of predators on land and in the water, and they compared the

0:32.4

behavior of non-human predators to humans in those ecosystems.

0:36.0

Perhaps not surprisingly, humans prey on important large carnivores at a dramatically higher rate than other predators do.

0:42.0

The biggest difference, however, comes in which... at a dramatically higher rate than other predators do.

0:42.9

The biggest difference, however, comes in which members of the population we call.

0:47.2

Typical predators might kill the young or the infirm.

0:50.2

Humans, both on land and particularly in the water claim a disproportionate number of mature healthy adults of reproductive age.

0:57.4

This practice has dramatic consequences.

0:59.8

Removing reproductive adults, especially for species that mature slowly, can do long-term damage to the entire population.

1:06.5

The authors thus call humans super predators.

1:09.5

Their report is in the journal Science.

1:11.3

They write that options to encourage more sustainable

1:13.4

exploitation could include reducing the take, but also mimicking other predators

1:17.8

and leaving full-grown adults alone to continue repopulating their

...

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