Human rights in EU trade agreements
European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts
European Parliament Webmaster
4.8 • 13 Ratings
🗓️ 12 July 2019
⏱️ 5 minutes
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https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fr/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2019)637975
Source: © European Union - EP
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Want to know what Europe does for you? Welcome to the European Parliamentary Research Service |
| 0:06.9 | podcast on human rights in EU trade agreements. As a community of states based on fundamental |
| 0:14.1 | norms and values, the EU includes human rights clauses in all agreements on trade or cooperation |
| 0:19.9 | with third countries. But despite serious breaches in different countries, the EU has so far proved hesitant |
| 0:25.6 | to take the punitive measures these agreements allow, prompting many to call for stronger |
| 0:30.6 | enforcement of the human rights clause in EU trade policy. Want to know more? Stay with us. |
| 0:35.6 | Fundamental values such as democracy, human rights and |
| 0:42.8 | the rule of law lie at the core of the European project. That's why the EU wants to use |
| 0:47.4 | its leverage as the world's biggest trading bloc to promote respect for these rights together |
| 0:51.4 | with his trade partners. Now, how does it work in practice? |
| 0:59.5 | Since the 1990s, it has included human rights clauses in its international agreements, |
| 1:04.7 | commercial and non-commercial, with third countries. The aim is not to set new human rights and democratic standards, but to reaffirm the commitment of the parties to their obligations |
| 1:08.9 | under international law. |
| 1:15.8 | The human rights clause allows one or other party to partially or fully suspend an agreement unilaterally in case of a breach by its counterparty. Although to date, the EU has never |
| 1:21.4 | activated such a clause to suspend trade preferences under any of its trade agreements. |
| 1:26.2 | It has clearly preferred constructive engagement to more restrictive measures, but the presence |
| 1:30.9 | of so many countries with problematic human rights and democracy records among the parties |
| 1:35.7 | to the EU's trade agreements raises many questions. |
| 1:39.1 | Stay with us. |
| 1:41.9 | The Parliament, for instance, a strong supporter of including such clauses in all trade agreements |
| 1:47.2 | negotiated by the EU, has deplored the absence of a strong and enforceable human rights clause |
| 1:52.5 | in agreements concluded with some African states such as Zimbabwe. |
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