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European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

Human rights in EU trade agreements

European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

European Parliament Webmaster

Non-profit, Government & Organizations

4.813 Ratings

🗓️ 12 July 2019

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The main mechanism for incorporating human rights into the EU's bilateral agreements consists of an 'essential elements' human rights clause that enables one party to take appropriate measures in case of serious breaches by the other party. The clause, which also covers democratic principles and often the rule of law, is more than just a legal mechanism enabling the unilateral suspension of trade commitments in times of crisis. It enshrines the parties' commitments to human rights and thus puts EU relations with third countries on a solid regulatory base, opening the path to dialogue and cooperation on human rights issues. So far, the EU has clearly preferred a constructive engagement to more restrictive measures, and has not activated the clause to suspend trade preferences under any of its trade agreements. Civil society and the European Parliament have, on the other hand, encouraged the European Commission to use the clause in a more robust way.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fr/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2019)637975

Source: © European Union - EP

Transcript

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0:00.0

Want to know what Europe does for you? Welcome to the European Parliamentary Research Service

0:06.9

podcast on human rights in EU trade agreements. As a community of states based on fundamental

0:14.1

norms and values, the EU includes human rights clauses in all agreements on trade or cooperation

0:19.9

with third countries. But despite serious breaches in different countries, the EU has so far proved hesitant

0:25.6

to take the punitive measures these agreements allow, prompting many to call for stronger

0:30.6

enforcement of the human rights clause in EU trade policy. Want to know more? Stay with us.

0:35.6

Fundamental values such as democracy, human rights and

0:42.8

the rule of law lie at the core of the European project. That's why the EU wants to use

0:47.4

its leverage as the world's biggest trading bloc to promote respect for these rights together

0:51.4

with his trade partners. Now, how does it work in practice?

0:59.5

Since the 1990s, it has included human rights clauses in its international agreements,

1:04.7

commercial and non-commercial, with third countries. The aim is not to set new human rights and democratic standards, but to reaffirm the commitment of the parties to their obligations

1:08.9

under international law.

1:15.8

The human rights clause allows one or other party to partially or fully suspend an agreement unilaterally in case of a breach by its counterparty. Although to date, the EU has never

1:21.4

activated such a clause to suspend trade preferences under any of its trade agreements.

1:26.2

It has clearly preferred constructive engagement to more restrictive measures, but the presence

1:30.9

of so many countries with problematic human rights and democracy records among the parties

1:35.7

to the EU's trade agreements raises many questions.

1:39.1

Stay with us.

1:41.9

The Parliament, for instance, a strong supporter of including such clauses in all trade agreements

1:47.2

negotiated by the EU, has deplored the absence of a strong and enforceable human rights clause

1:52.5

in agreements concluded with some African states such as Zimbabwe.

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