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Science Quickly

Human Diet Drugs Kill Mosquitoes' Appetite, Too

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 16 February 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When researchers fed mosquitoes a drug used to treat people for obesity, the insects were less interested in hunting for their next human meal ticket. Karen Hopkin reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-Lt.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:38.3

I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:42.3

Believe it or not, mosquitoes don't bite out of spite.

0:50.5

Female mosquitoes of the species 80s egypti need the nutrients present in your plasma to ensure the proper development of their eggs.

0:55.5

And though their thirst may seem unquenchable, the ladies actually take time to savor your blood once they've sipped their fill. After a female bites, she'll double her body weight,

1:01.2

and then she'll actually completely lose interest in biting people for several days.

1:05.9

Laura Duval, a postdoctoral researcher at the Rockefeller University in New York City. The insect's post-praniel recovery phase made Duval and her colleagues wonder whether they could

1:16.3

essentially trick mosquitoes into thinking they'd already eaten.

1:20.1

Duval works in the lab of Leslie Vosshall, who studies genetics, neuroscience, and behavior.

1:25.3

Here's Vossal.

1:26.3

Our idea was that maybe the same drugs that would turn off human appetite

1:31.3

might actually work to turn off mosquito appetite.

1:34.3

Turns out that when the Rockefeller researchers fed mosquitoes,

1:38.3

a drug that's used to treat people for obesity,

1:41.3

the insects were indeed less interested in hunting for their next human

1:45.1

meal ticket.

1:46.0

But the problem was that we needed to figure out how the human diet drugs were actually working

...

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