4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 15 February 2019
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.6 | This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:39.1 | 30 million white-tailed deer now live in North America. |
0:42.4 | That's a lot of deer. |
0:43.5 | Megan Gall, a sensory ecologist at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. |
0:47.7 | In her Hudson Valley locale... |
0:49.3 | There is a recent estimate here that you could have somewhere between 20 and 40 deer per square mile. |
0:55.3 | These prolific grazers have been blamed for many things, munching on baby trees. |
0:59.8 | And that's a big problem because they are going to prevent forest regeneration. |
1:04.9 | They also change the structure of the forest understory. |
1:07.5 | Which is no good for birds that live there, for small rodents that live there. |
1:11.4 | And they contribute to the Lyme disease problem as tick hosts. To all that, we can now add a new |
1:17.3 | accusation that deer are altering the very acoustics of the forest by pruning trees and changing |
1:23.5 | the way sounds, like bird calls, travel through the trees. |
1:32.3 | Gaw and her team investigated plots of forest where a deer graze and others where they were excluded. |
1:37.1 | In each 30 by 30-foot plot, they placed a speaker at one end, playing white noise, |
1:48.7 | tones, or trills, and recorded it all with a microphone in the opposite corner. Then they used software to analyze the recorded sounds. They found that while there was no difference in the loudness |
1:53.2 | of the captured sounds among the plots, the recordings captured and the grazed upon plots |
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